UK lawyers’ open letter concerning Gaza

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UK Judges’ and Lawyers’ Open Letter Concerning the Occupied Palestinian Territory – May 2025

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London
26 May 2025

We are lawyers, legal academics and former judges who are UK-based or qualified.  We write owing to our deep concern over the worsening catastrophe in the occupied Palestinian territory (‘oPt’, Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem) and our commitment to upholding the rule of law. 

Serious violations of international law are being committed and are further threatened by Israel in the oPt.

First, genocide is being perpetrated in Gaza or, at a minimum, there is a serious risk of genocide occurring. The limited aid now allowed into Gaza, after an 11-week blockade on food, medical supplies and the essentials of human existence, remains gravely insufficient to address the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe.[1] Israel continues simultaneously to escalate its military operations in Gaza, while senior Israeli Ministers have expressed their intention to “take control of all the territory of the [Gaza] Strip” and “conquer, cleanse and stay – until Hamas is destroyed”, further stating “what remains of the Strip is also being wiped out.”[2]

Second, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and serious violations of international humanitarian law are being committed in the oPt.

Third, Israel has been found by the International Court of Justice in July 2024 to be violating peremptory norms of international law across the entire oPt in denying the Palestinian people their right to self-determination and unlawfully annexing territory acquired by force.

Israel’s May 2025 plan – the implementation of which began on 16 May 2025[3] – is to forcibly and permanently displace the population of Gaza to small areas of the Gaza Strip, and coerce their emigration to other countries, in grave violation of international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international human rights law. Israel has moreover decided in May 2025 to facilitate and accelerate settlement development in the West Bank (including the territory designated as Area C under the Oslo Accords).  Both measures exacerbate Israel’s ongoing and longstanding breach of the jus cogens (non-derogable)right of self-determination of the Palestinian people.

All States, including the UK, are legally obliged to take all reasonable steps within their power to prevent and punish genocide; to ensure respect for international humanitarian law; and to bring to an end violations of jus cogens norms of international law.  The UK’s actions to date have failed to meet those standards.

We welcome the indication that your Government is prepared to go further.  A joint statement issued on 19 May 2025 by the leaders of the UK, France, and Canada rightly recognises that the level of human suffering in Gaza is “intolerable.” [4] The statement warns of possible “further concrete actions” against Israel.[5]

We ask your Government to act in accordance with its fundamental international legal obligations, and with your Government’s stated central objective of upholding the rule of law,[6] by taking, without delay, the following “concrete actions”:

  • Use all available means to secure an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and to ensure the urgent, unconditional and unimpeded resumption of aid, at scale, to the population of Gaza;
  • Use all available means to secure the lifting of Israel’s ban upon the United Nations Relief and Works Agency throughout the entire oPt;
  • Impose financial and immigration sanctions in relation to Israeli Ministers and other civil and military personnel reasonably suspected of involvement in unlawful conduct;
  • Review existing trade ties with Israel; suspend the 2030 Roadmap for closer UK-Israel partnership; and impose trade sanctions upon Israel; and
  • Confirm that the UK will adhere to its obligation to execute arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court in relation to the oPt. 

Our detailed reasons are set out in the Legal Memorandum on the UK’s Obligations under International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which can be seen here.

Earlier letters from the UK legal community alerting the UK Government to its legal obligations in relation to Gaza dated 26 October 2023 and 3 April 2024 can be seen here and here respectively. Those letters addressed, among other points, the cessation of arms sales to Israel. As the legality of the UK’s decisions concerning arms sales is now under consideration by the High Court of England and Wales, we do not address that issue further here.

The views and opinions expressed in this letter are those of the signatories and are not intended to reflect the official policy or position of their employers, or the organisations of which they are members or otherwise represent.

List of Signatories to the 26 May 2025 Letter And Legal Memorandum:

Former Judiciary

  1. The Rt Hon Lord Sumption, former Justice of the Supreme Court
  2. The Rt Hon Lord Wilson, former Justice of the Supreme Court
  3. The Rt Hon Sir Anthony Hooper, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  4. The Rt Hon Sir Alan Moses, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  5. The Rt Hon Sir Stephen Sedley, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  6. HHJ Patricia Dangor, former Circuit Judge; and former Judge of the Appeal Court of Bermuda
  7. HHJ Nic Madge, former Circuit Judge
  8. HHJ Abbas Mithani KC, former Circuit Judge
  9. Jane Coker, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  10. Nadine Finch, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  11. Catriona Jarvis, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  12. Jeremy Gibb, former Judge of the First-tier Tribunal

King’s Counsel

  1. Brian Fee KC, former Chair of the General Council of the Bar of Northern Ireland
  2. Andrew Hall KC, former Chair of the Criminal Bar Association of England and Wales
  3. The Lord Hendy KC
  4. Theo Huckle KC, former Counsel General for Wales
  5. Matthias Kelly KC SC, former Chair of the Bar Council of England and Wales
  6. Michael Mansfield KC, former Judge on the Russell Tribunal on Palestine and President of the Haldane Society of Lawyers
  7. Monye Anyadike-Danes KC
  8. Nick Armstrong KC
  9. M. Ayaz Qazi KC
  10. Alex Bailin KC
  11. Ali Naseem Bajwa KC
  12. Adrian Berry KC
  13. Henry Blaxland KC
  14. Nicola Braganza KC
  15. Jamie Burton KC
  16. Brenda Campbell KC
  17. Peter Carter KC
  18. David Chirico KC
  19. Sadiya Choudhury KC
  20. Ben Cooper KC
  21. Bryan Cox KC
  22. Stephen Cragg KC
  23. Liz Davies KC
  24. Nick De Marco KC
  25. John de Waal KC
  26. Laura Dubinsky KC
  27. Desmond Fahy KC
  28. Dr Felicity Gerry KC
  29. Karim Ghaly KC
  30. Alex Goodman KC
  31. Nina Grahame KC
  32. Garry Green KC
  33. Stephanie Harrison KC
  34. Arthur Harvey KC
  35. David Heraghty KC
  36. David Hislop KC
  37. Raza Husain KC
  38. Riaz Hussain KC
  39. Gul Nawaz Hussain KC
  40. Dessie Hutton KC
  41. Abdul Iqbal KC
  42. Michael Ivers KC
  43. Ben Jaffey KC
  44. Schona Jolly KC
  45. Wayne Jordash KC
  46. Stephen Kamlish KC
  47. Phillippa Kaufmann KC
  48. Edward Kemp KC
  49. Ronan Lavery KC
  50. Zoe Leventhal KC
  51. Sara Mansoori KC
  52. Jolyon Maugham KC
  53. Aileen McColgan KC
  54. Brendan McGurk KC
  55. Steven J McQuitty KC
  56. Rajiv Menon KC
  57. Hugh Mercer KC
  58. Joe Middleton KC
  59. Karon Monaghan KC
  60. Anna Morris KC
  61. Helen Mountfield KC
  62. Gráinne Murphy KC
  63. Gordon Nardell KC
  64. Mohammed Nawaz KC
  65. Patrick O’Connor KC
  66. John O’Hare KC
  67. Robin Oppenheim KC
  68. Naina Patel KC
  69. Meredith Pickford KC
  70. Karen Quinlivan KC
  71. Fergus Randolph KC
  72. Rupert Reed KC
  73. Douglas Ross KC
  74. Oliver Segal KC
  75. Imran Shafi KC
  76. Jessica Simor KC
  77. Melanie Simpson KC
  78. Mark Summers KC
  79. Azeem Suterwalla KC
  80. Pete Weatherby KC
  81. Gemma White KC
  82. Marc Willers KC
  83. David Wolfe KC
  84. Martin J Wolfe KC
  85. James Wood KC
  86. Hossein Zahir KC

Founders, Partners, Directors of Law Firms and Legal Organisations

  1. The Rt Hon Baroness Chakrabarti CBE PC, former Director of Liberty
  2. Roger Smith OBE, Former Director of JUSTICE (retired)
  3. Imran Khan KC, Partner, Imran Khan & Partners Solicitors
  4. Marcia Willis Stewart KC (Hon), Director, Birnberg Peirce Ltd
  5. Nadeem Akhtar, Partner, Nexa Law
  6. Ashraful Alam, Partner, Longfords Solicitors
  7. Tayab Ali, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  8. Bodrul Amin, Founder, Solidaire Solicitors 
  9. Sheik Amin, Partner, Tyler Hoffman Solicitors
  10. Aamer Anwar, Founding Partner, Aamer Anwar & Co Solicitors
  11. Bahar Ata, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  12. Abraar Ayaz, Director, Advice Wise Solicitors
  13. Tamana Aziz, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  14. Harminder Bains, Partner, Leigh Day
  15. Tim Barnden, Partner, Bates Wells
  16. Rachel Benett, Partner, Stephensons Solicitors LLP
  17. Raju Bhatt, Founding Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  18. Stephanie Biden, Partner, Bates Wells
  19. Gavin Booth, Partner, Phoenix Law
  20. Ciaran Campbell, Partner, Campbell & Co
  21. Ashkhan Candey, Managing Partner, CANDEY
  22. Raj Chada, Partner, Hodge Jones & Allen
  23. Enny Choudhury, Co Legal Director, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants
  24. Paula Collins, Partner, Harte Coyle Collins
  25. Karen Connolly, Partner, Francis Hanna & Co Solicitors
  26. Rosemary Connolly, Principal, Rosemary Connolly Solicitors
  27. Daniel Lemberger Cooper, Partner, Imran Khan & Partners
  28. Patricia Coyle, Partner, Harte Coyle Collins, Solicitors & Advocates
  29. Martyn Day, Senior Partner, Leigh Day
  30. Jane Deighton, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  31. Augustus Della-Porta, Partner, Bates Wells
  32. Sarah Elizabeth Dill, Partner, Anethum Global
  33. Sabeena Din, Director and Founder, Milson Legal Solicitors Limited
  34. Eleonor Duhs, Partner, Bates Wells
  35. Shamik Dutta, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  36. Annette Elder, Partner, Elder Rahimi Solicitors
  37. Matthew Evans, Director, The AIRE Centre
  38. John Finucane MP, Partner, Finucane Toner
  39. Rhona Friedman, Director, Commons Law CIC
  40. Ruth Flinn, Partner, Francis Hanna and Co
  41. Bibi Gadwah, Founder, BG Lawyers LLP
  42. Ana González, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  43. Vanessa Ganguin, Director, Vanessa Ganguin Immigration Law
  44. Ricardo Gama, Partner, Leigh Day
  45. Balvinder Gill, Partner, Imran Khan and Partners Solicitors
  46. Tessa Gregory, Partner, Leigh Day
  47. Hasan Hadi, Founder and Managing Director, Southgate Solicitors
  48. Christian Hansen, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  49. Sahar Handford, Partner, Winley Ford Solicitors
  50. Alice Hardy, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  51. Charlotte Haworth Hird, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  52. Niall John Hearty, Partner, Rahman Ravelli Solicitors
  53. Paul Heron, Director, Public Interest Law Centre
  54. Amie Higgins, Director, Ask A Barrister
  55. Toufique Hossain, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  56. Fozia Hussain, Partner, The Asbestos Law Partnership LLP
  57. Ibrahim Hussain, Director, Stonehall Solicitors
  58. Ali Hussain, Owner and Principal Solicitor, AHS Law
  59. Adam Hundt, Director, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  60. Sobea Irfan, Managing Director, Bank Solicitors Limited
  61. Jamil Ismail, Director, Petherbridge Bassra
  62. Melanie Jacques, Partner, Leigh Day
  63. Wessen Jazrawi, Partner, Mishcon de Reya LLP
  64. Nandi Jordan, Partner, Leigh Day
  65. Christina Juman, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  66. Bharine Kalsi, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  67. Nasreen Karim, Director, Platinum Partnership Solicitors
  68. Rukshana Kauser, Director, KA Solicitors
  69. William Kenyon, Partner, ITN Solicitors
  70. Shahid Dastgir Khan, Senior Partner, Khans Solicitors
  71. Balaal Hussain Khan, Director, BKP Solicitor
  72. Nazia Khan, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  73. Nideem Khan, Senior Partner, Ten Legal
  74. Shoaib M Khan, Director, SMK Law
  75. Shaheen Zaman-Khan, Founder, Shaheen Zaman-Khan Law
  76. Anwar Khandokar, Partner, Sterling Solicitors
  77. Abu Kibla, Managing Director, Stuart Miller Solicitors
  78. Nusrat Latif, Founder, Latif Adams Solicitors
  79. Philip Liptrot, Head of Personal Injury, Thompsons Solicitors LLP
  80. Robert Lizar, Director, Robert Lizar Solicitors
  81. Daniel Machover, Partner, Hickman and Rose
  82. Darragh Mackin, Founder, Phoenix Law
  83. Michael Madden, Director, Madden & Finucane Solicitors
  84. Ravi Kaur Mahey, Director, Cartwright King
  85. Rashid Majid, Director, Khan Solicitors
  86. Attiq Malik, Director, Liberty Law S
  87. Sapna Malik, Partner, Leigh Day
  88. Shaheen Mamun, Director, Black Antelope Law
  89. Setanta Marley, Partner, KRW Law LLP
  90. Richard Meeran, Partner, Leigh Day
  91. Clare Mellor, Chief Executive, Thompsons Solicitors
  92. Jacqueline McKenzie, Partner, Leigh Day
  93. Andrew Millar, Director, RP Crawford Solicitors
  94. Anthony McGarrigle, Partner, John Fahy & Co
  95. Conal McGarrity, Director, P.A. Duffy & Co
  96. Dara Montague, Partner, Thomas T Montague Solicitors
  97. Shafana Mudasar, Partner, Prolegis Solicitors
  98. Niall Murphy, Director, KRW Law LLP, Belfast
  99. Zareena Mustafa, Director, Temple Gate Solicitors
  100. Sophie Naftalin, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  101. Simon Natas, Founding Partner, ITN Solicitors
  102. Marcela Navarrete, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  103. Michael Newman, Partner, Leigh Day
  104. Aisling Ní Chuinn, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  105. Pádraig Ó Muirigh, Director, Ó Muirigh Solicitors, Belfast
  106. Michael Oswald, Partner, Bhatt Murphy
  107. Shaila Pal, Solicitor; Director of Clinical Legal Education, Senior Lecturer, Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London
  108. Mohsin Patel, Director, Factor Risk Management
  109. Gareth Peirce, Director, Birnberg Peirce Ltd
  110. Jed Pennington, Partner, Wilsons Solicitors LLP
  111. Christopher Óg Rafferty, Owner, Jim Rafferty & Co
  112. Aziz Rahman, Director, Onyx Solicitors
  113. Haroon Rashid, Managing Director, I Will Solicitors
  114. Rizwan Rashid, Director, I Will Solicitors
  115. Raj Rayan, Partner, James & Co Solicitors LLP
  116. Jane Ryan, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  117. Justina Ricci, Founding Partner, Ricci & Partners
  118. Sarah Ricca, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  119. Isaac Laban Shaffer, Legal Director, Refugee Legal Support
  120. Tahir Shafiq, Partner, Longfords Solicitors
  121. Zed Shah, Partner, Shah Hague Solicitors
  122. Waleed Sheikh, Partner, Leigh Day
  123. Paul Shevlin, Partner, Thompsons Solicitors
  124. Fearghal Shiels, Director, Madden & Finucane Solicitors, Belfast
  125. Mahmood Siddiqui, Director, Property Lawyers Limited
  126. Emily Soothill, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  127. Dr Connie N Maina Sozi, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  128. Laura Smith, Interim Legal Director, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants
  129. Gerard Stilliard, Partner, Thompsons Solicitors 
  130. Nadeem Thanvi, Managing Partner, ITN Solicitors
  131. Mark Traynor, Partner, Bates Wells
  132. Anita Vasisht, Partner, Wilsons Solicitors
  133. Rachel Bowles Waller, Partner, Excello Law
  134. Liana Wood, Partner, Leigh Day
  135. Gias Uddin, Director, Woolfe & Co Solicitors
  136. Nusrat Uddin, Partner, Wilsons LLP
  137. Rashid Uzzaman, Managing Director, UVS Law
  138. Zubier Yazdani, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  139. Mitali Zakaria, Partner, ITN Solicitors
  140. Mohammad Amer Zaman, Director, Cranbrook Legal
  141. Osman Zulfiqar, Managing Director, Prolegis Solicitors

Professors and Professors Emeriti

  1. Professor Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, Emeritus Fellow, All Souls College and Emeritus Professor of International Refugee Law, University of Oxford
  2. Professor Conor Gearty KC (Hon), LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  3. Professor Alan Dignam KC (Hon), School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  4. Professor Donatella Alessandrini, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  5. Professor Anu Arora, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  6. Professor Mashood A Baderin, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  7. Professor Nicola Barker, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  8. Professor Nehal Bhuta FRSE, Centre for International and Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  9. Professor Bill Bowring FAcSS, Emeritus Professor, Birkbeck College, University of London and Barrister
  10. Professor Eddie Bruce-Jones, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  11. Professor Anna Bryson, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  12. Professor Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, Centre for International and Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  13. Professor Henrique Carvalho, School of Law, University of Warwick
  14. Professor Christine Chinkin, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, London School of Economics
  15. Professor Ioana Cismas, Centre for Applied Human Rights, York Law School, University of York
  16. Professor Joanne Conaghan, FBA, FAcSS, University of Bristol Law School
  17. Professor Cathryn Costello, Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin and Visting Professor, Visting Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford
  18. Professor Angela Daly, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  19. Professor Alice Donald, Faculty of Business and Law, Middlesex University
  20. Professor Susan Edwards, Northumbria Law School, University of Northumbria
  21. Professor Máiréad Enright, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  22. Professor Octávio Ferraz, Transnational Law Institute, King’s College London
  23. Professor Marie Fox FAcSS, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  24. Professor Penny Green FAcSS, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  25. Professor Neve Gordon, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  26. Professor Nick Grief, Emeritus Professor (retired), Kent Law School, University of Kent
  27. Professor Jacques Hartmann, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  28. Professor Colin Harvey, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  29. Professor Stephen Humphreys, Professor of International Law, LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  30. Professor Paddy Ireland, School of Law, University of Bristol
  31. Professor Gerhard Kemp, LLD FRSA, UWE Bristol Law School, University of West England Bristol
  32. Professor Urfan Khaliq, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Cardiff University
  33. Professor Jeff King, Faculty of Laws, University College London
  34. Professor Louise Mallinder, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  35. Professor Triestino Mariniello, Liverpool John Moores University
  36. Professor Susan Marks FBA, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  37. Professor Natasa Mavronicola, Professor of Human Rights Law, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  38. Professor Pádraig McAuliffe, School of Law & Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  39. Professor David McIlroy, Global Distinguished Professor of Law Contre Dame London Law Programme, University of Notre Dame, and Head of Chambers at Forum Chambers
  40. Professor Luke Moffett, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  41. Professor Violeta Moreno-Lax, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  42. Professor Colin Murray, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  43. Professor Sarah Nouwen, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  44. Professor Tonia Novitz, University of Bristol Law School
  45. Professor Rory O’Connell, Transitional Justice Institute and School of Law, Ulster University
  46. Professor Therese O’Donnell, The Strathclyde Law School, University of Strathclyde
  47. Professor Aoife O’Donoghue, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  48. Professor Lutz Oette, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  49. Professor Catherine O’Rourke, Durham Law School, Durham University
  50. Professor Fernanda Pirie, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford
  51. Professor Surabhi Ranganathan, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  52. Professor Akbar Rasulov, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  53. Professor Emily Reid, University of Southampton
  54. Professor Yvette Russell, University of Bristol Law School
  55. Professor Christine Schwöbel-Patel, School of Law, University of Warwick
  56. Professor Emeritus Phil Scraton, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  57. Professor Sharifah Sekalala, School of Law, University of Warwick
  58. Professor Mohammad Shahabuddin, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  59. Professor Helen Stalford, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  60. Professor Ann Stewart, School of Law, University of Warwick
  61. Professor Celine Tan, School of Law, University of Warwick
  62. Professor Annapurna Waughray, Manchester Metropolitan University
  63. Professor Lynn Welchman, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  64. Professor Se-shauna Wheatle, Durham Law School, Durham University
  65. Professor Charlotte L Villiers, University of Bristol Law School
  66. Professor Ian Walden, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  67. Professor David Whyte, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  68. Professor Siobhán Wills, Transitional Justice Institute, Ulster University
  69. Professor Hakeem Yusuf FSALS, Derby Law School, University of Derby

Other Barristers

  1. Zimran Samuel MBE, Barrister
  2. Robert McTernaghan BL, Barrister, Vice Chair of Bar of Norther Ireland’s Immigration Bar Association
  3. Edward-Arash Abedian, Barrister
  4. Lindsay Adams, Barrister (retired)
  5. Maryam Ahmad, Barrister
  6. Gulam Ahmed, Barrister
  7. Syed Ahmed, Barrister
  8. Ummar Farooq Ahmad, Barrister
  9. Matthew Ahluwalia, Barrister
  10. Samreen Akhtar, Barrister
  11. Jonathan Akinsanya, Barrister
  12. Khadim Al Hassan, Barrister
  13. Zahra Al-Rikabi, Barrister
  14. Aliya Al-Yassin, Barrister
  15. Amna Ali, Barrister (non-practising) 
  16. Ishtiyaq Ali, Barrister
  17. Loheswaran Amirthananthar, Barrister
  18. Richard Andrew Orme, Barrister
  19. Zafar Ansari, Barrister
  20. Edward Armitage, Barrister
  21. Bojana Asanovic, Barrister
  22. Naima Asif, Barrister
  23. Leona Askin, Barrister
  24. Saiqa Aslam, Barrister
  25. Claire Athis Schofield, Barrister
  26. Shoba Aziz, Barrister
  27. Michael Bailey, Barrister
  28. Brigid Baillie, Barrister
  29. Tayyiba Bajwa, Barrister
  30. Caroline Baker, Barrister
  31. Gordana Balać, Barrister
  32. Ciara Bartlam, Barrister
  33. Nussrat Bashir, Barrister
  34. Mark Bassett BL, Barrister
  35. Fred Batstone, Barrister
  36. Soraya Bauwens, Barrister
  37. Charlotte Bayati, Barrister
  38. Olivia Beach, Barrister
  39. Tom Beamont, Barrister
  40. Ross Beaton, Barrister
  41. Dréa Becker, Barrister
  42. Becket Bedford, Barrister
  43. Zeena Begum, Barrister
  44. Omran Belhadi, Barrister
  45. Antonia Benfield, Barrister
  46. Alexander Bennie, Barrister
  47. Radha Bhatt, Barrister
  48. Sonia Birdee, Barrister
  49. Jodie Blackstock, Barrister
  50. Jack Boswell, Barrister
  51. Monique Bouffé, Barrister
  52. Kevin Brown, Barrister
  53. Nick Brown, Barrister
  54. Christopher Brown, Barrister
  55. Rosalind Burgin, Barrister
  56. Ulele Burnham, Barrister
  57. Alex Burrett, Barrister
  58. Grace Capel, Barrister
  59. Rebecca Carr, Barrister
  60. David Carter, Barrister
  61. Lisa Casey BL, Barrister
  62. Zoe Victoria Cheng, Barrister
  63. Audrey Cherryl Mogan, Barrister
  64. Carter Chim, Barrister
  65. Ayesha Christie, Barrister
  66. Lalith Christopher de Kauwe, Barrister
  67. Rebecca Clark, Barrister
  68. Paul Clark, Barrister
  69. Finnian Clarke, Barrister
  70. Conor Cleland, Barrister
  71. Lucy Coen, Barrister
  72. Tobias Collins, Barrister
  73. Helen Compton, Barrister
  74. Rosalind Comyn, Barrister
  75. Margherita Cornaglia, Barrister
  76. Grace Cowell, Barrister
  77. John Coyle, Barrister
  78. Justin Crossley, Barrister
  79. Helen Crowell, Barrister
  80. Daniel Currie, Barrister
  81. Meghan Curran, Barrister
  82. Helen Curtis, Barrister
  83. Patrick D.Harte, Barrister
  84. Gemma Daly, Barrister
  85. Osama Daneshyar, Barrister
  86. Tetevi Davi, Barrister
  87. Stephanie Davin, Barrister
  88. Raj Desai, Barrister
  89. Brendan Devlin, Barrister
  90. Cormac Devlin, Barrister
  91. Oliver Dixon, Barrister
  92. Sarah Dobbie, Barrister
  93. Jan Doerfel, Barrister
  94. Michael Doherty BL, Barrister
  95. Kelly Doherty BL, Barrister
  96. Cathal Doran BL, Barrister
  97. Paul Draycott, Barrister
  98. Sandhya Drew, Barrister
  99. Catherine Drummond, Barrister
  100. Mary Durkan, Barrister
  101. Iain Edwards, Barrister
  102. Brenda Sonia Efurhievwe, Barrister
  103. Amean Elgadhy, Barrister
  104. Omar Eljadi, Barrister
  105. Sarah-Jane Ewart, Barrister
  106. Rayan Fakhoury, Barrister
  107. Josephine Fathers, Barrister
  108. Conan Fegan BL, Barrister
  109. Jared Ficklin, Barrister
  110. Damien FrancisHalleron BL, Barrister
  111. Rachel Francis, Barrister
  112. Thomas Francis, Barrister
  113. Russell Fraser, Barrister
  114. Jeremy Frost, Barrister
  115. Steven John Galliver-Andrew, Barrister
  116. Anna Gatrell, Barrister
  117. Nicholas Gibson, Barrister
  118. Navpreeth Gihair, Barrister
  119. Mirren Gidda, Barrister
  120. Peter Gilmour, Barrister
  121. Eleanor Gleeson, Barrister
  122. Gerry Grainger, Barrister (retired)
  123. Donnchadh Greene, Barrister
  124. Jennifer Grehan, Barrister
  125. Julian Gregory, Barrister
  126. Eleri Griffiths, Barrister
  127. Alex Grigg, Barrister
  128. Yasser Gulraiz, Barrister
  129. Khatija Hafesji , Barrister
  130. Nour Haidar, Barrister
  131. Mustapha Hakme, Barrister
  132. Raza Halim, Barrister
  133. Dr Tomas Hamilton, Barrister
  134. Mira Hammad, Barrister
  135. Zoe Harper, Barrister
  136. Bethan Harris, Barrister
  137. Michelle Harris, Barrister
  138. Alison Harvey, Barrister
  139. Ciaran Harvey, Barrister
  140. Jamila Hassan, Barrister
  141. Phil Haywood, Barrister
  142. Helen Hendry, Barrister
  143. John Hobson, Barrister
  144. Russell Hopkins, Barrister
  145. Abida Huda, Barrister
  146. Dr Mary Hughes, Barrister
  147. Tom Hughes, Barrister
  148. Turan Hursit, Barrister
  149. Ghazala Hussain, Barrister
  150. Tasaddat Hussain, Barrister
  151. Aqsa Hussain, Barrister
  152. Darryl Hutcheon, Barrister
  153. Tabitha Hutchison, Barrister
  154. Claudia Hyde, Barrister
  155. Dr Alice Irving, Barrister
  156. Nazmun Ismail, Barrister
  157. Ameer Ismail, Barrister
  158. Rehab Jaffer, Barrister
  159. Vijay Jagadesham, Barrister
  160. Tim James-Matthews, Barrister
  161. Aisha Jamil, Barrister
  162. Shivani Jegarajah, Barrister
  163. Dharsha Jegatheeswaran, Barrister
  164. Timothy Jones, Barrister
  165. Manjeet Kaler, Barrister
  166. Mariyam Kamil, Barrister
  167. Mikhil Karnik, Barrister
  168. Michelle Knorr, Barrister
  169. Aislinn Kelly-Lyth, Barrister
  170. Nicola Kerr BL, Barrister
  171. Anam Khan, Barrister
  172. Abbas Islam Khan, Barrister
  173. Balahl Khan, Barrister
  174. Shazia Khan, Barrister
  175. Forz Khan, Barrister
  176. Thomas Kibling, Barrister
  177. Benjamin Knight, Barrister
  178. Michelle Knorr, Barrister
  179. Geeta Koska, Barrister
  180. Raggi Kotak, Barrister
  181. Antje Kunst, Barrister
  182. Grant Kynaston, Barrister
  183. Damaris Lakin, Barrister (retired)
  184. Andrew Lane, Barrister
  185. Lois Lane, Barrister
  186. Urd Varlo Larsen, Barrister
  187. Victoria Laughton, Barrister
  188. Harriet Lavin, Barrister
  189. Helen Law, Barrister
  190. Taimour Lay, Barrister
  191. Julia Lowis, Barrister 
  192. Joy Lewis, Barrister
  193. Lily Lewis, Barrister
  194. Eleanor Leydon, Barrister
  195. Kevin Lister, Barrister
  196. Peter Lownds, Barrister
  197. Tom Lowenthal, Barrister
  198. Sophie Lucas, Barrister
  199. Brian Lundy BL, Barrister
  200. Hannah Lynes, Barrister
  201. Toby M. Cadman, Barrister
  202. Alasdair Mackenzie, Barrister
  203. Samantha Madden BL, Barrister
  204. Clodagh Maguire, Barrister
  205. Krishnendu Mukherjee, Barrister
  206. Dr Maeve O’Rourke, Barrister
  207. Imran Mahmood, Barrister
  208. Sumita Mahtab, Barrister
  209. Lucy Mair, Barrister
  210. Mohsin Malik, Barrister
  211. Nabila Mallick, Barrister
  212. Danielle Manson, Barrister
  213. Kalsoom Maqsood, Barrister
  214. Thalia Maragh, Barrister
  215. Piers Marquis, Barrister
  216. Anirudh Mathur, Barrister
  217. Rebecca Martin, Barrister
  218. Marc Mason, Barrister (non-practising)
  219. Lucy Masoud, Barrister
  220. Mary-Rachel McCabe, Barrister
  221. Hamish McCallum, Barrister
  222. Lucy McCann, Barrister
  223. Alexander McColl, Barrister
  224. Ben McCormack, Barrister
  225. Martin McDonnell, Barrister
  226. Gerard McGettigan, Barrister
  227. Karl McGuckin BL, Barrister
  228. Pauline McHugh, Barrister
  229. Séamus McIlroy, Barrister
  230. Eugene McKenna, Barrister
  231. Philip McLeish, Barrister
  232. Ciara McKeown BL, Barrister
  233. Patrick McMorrow, Barrister
  234. Ayshea Megyery, Barrister
  235. Sailesh Mehta, Barrister
  236. Catherine Meredith, Barrister
  237. Oliver Mills, Barrister
  238. Maryam Mir, Barrister
  239. Vishal Misra, Barrister
  240. Ben Mitchell, Barrister
  241. Raza Mithani, Barrister
  242. Hashi Mohamed, Barrister
  243. Andlib Mohsin, Barrister
  244. George Molyneaux, Barrister
  245. Helen Monah, Barrister
  246. Matthew Moriarty, Barrister
  247. Piers Mostyn, Barrister
  248. Elizabeth Mottershaw, Barrister
  249. Tamara Muhammad, Barrister
  250. Krishnendu Mukherjee, Barrister
  251. Michael Mulvenna BL, Barrister
  252. Margo Munro Kerr, Barrister
  253. Erimnaz Mushtaq, Barrister
  254. Sajid Mustafs, Barrister
  255. Harj Narulla, Barrister
  256. Anwar Nashashibi, Barrister
  257. Adil Navaid, Barrister
  258. Angelina Nicolaou, Barrister
  259. Asma Nizami, Barrister
  260. Nadia O’Mara, Barrister
  261. Dan O’Muirigh BL, Barrister
  262. Joanne O’Shea, Barrister
  263. Alex Offer, Barrister (non practising)
  264. Jeremy Ogilvie-Harris, Barrister
  265. Ayesha Omar, Barrister
  266. Abiodun Michael Olatokun, Barrister
  267. James Onalaja, Barrister
  268. Ahmed Osman, Barrister
  269. Lynton Orrett, Barrister
  270. Declan P Quinn BL, Barrister
  271. Nigel Quinn BL, Barrister
  272. Karim Pal, Barrister
  273. Chris Pare, Barrister
  274. Marie Paris, Barrister
  275. Sean Patterson BL, Barrister
  276. Agata Patyna, Barrister
  277. Michael Paulin, Barrister
  278. Charlie Peat, Barrister
  279. Helen Peden, Barrister
  280. Catherine Philps, Barrister
  281. Claire Physsas, Barrister
  282. Emmeline Plews, Barrister
  283. Rosa Polaschek, Barrister
  284. Roshni Popli, Barrister
  285. Tim Potter, Barrister
  286. James Presland, Barrister
  287. Alex Prezanti, Barrister
  288. Imogen Proud, Barrister (non-practising)
  289. Aqeel Qureshi, Barrister
  290. Ian R Miller, Barrister
  291. Suzanne Rab, Barrister
  292. Althea Radford, Barrister
  293. Carwyn Rahman, Barrister (non-practising)
  294. Haroon Rana, Barrister
  295. Waqas Rashid, Barrister
  296. Chloe Reddock, Barrister
  297. Genevieve Reed, Barrister
  298. Kim Renfrew, Barrister
  299. Kate Riekstina, Barrister
  300. Adam Riley, Barrister
  301. John Robb, Barrister
  302. Daniel Robinson, Barrister
  303. James Robottom, Barrister
  304. Bethan Rogers, Barrister
  305. Darcy Rollins BL, Barrister
  306. Hannah Rought-Brooks, Barrister
  307. Christopher Rowe, Barrister
  308. Anna Rubbi, Barrister
  309. Omar Sabbagh, Barrister
  310. Mahdev Singh Sachdev, Barrister
  311. Shanthi Sivakumaran, Barrister
  312. Faisel Sadiq, Barrister
  313. Lyndsey Sambrooks-Wright, Barrister
  314. Zac Sammour, Barrister
  315. Susan Sanders, Barrister
  316. Ruby Sayed, Barrister
  317. Max Schaefer, Barrister
  318. James Schofield, Barrister
  319. Savannah Sevenzo, Barrister
  320. Bilaal Shabbir, Advocate (Scotland)
  321. Maryam Shah, Barrister
  322. Niaz A Shah, Barrister
  323. Semaab Shaikh, Barrister
  324. James Shaw, Barrister
  325. Rushnay Sikander, Barrister
  326. Clementine Simon, Barrister
  327. Paul Skinner, Barrister
  328. Kerry Smith, Barrister
  329. Aileen Smyth, Barrister
  330. Omar Soliman, Barrister
  331. Rudolph Spurling, Barrister
  332. Penelope Stanistreet-Keen, Barrister
  333. James Stark, Barrister
  334. Robbie Stern, Barrister
  335. Kate Stone, Barrister
  336. Harry Stratton, Barrister
  337. Drishti Suri, Barrister
  338. Roisin Swords-Kieley, Barrister
  339. Omar Tahir, Barrister
  340. Nina Tavakoli, Barrister
  341. Jake Taylor, Barrister
  342. Dawn Thomas, Barrister
  343. Gwawr Thomas, Barrister
  344. Alexa Thompson, Barrister
  345. Ife Thompson, Barrister
  346. Jake Thorold, Barrister
  347. Corin Timson, Barrister
  348. Ronan Toal, Barrister
  349. Nick Toms, Barrister
  350. Dr Leah Treanor BL, Barrister
  351. Andrew Trotter, Barrister
  352. Emma Turnbull, Barrister
  353. Marilyn Vitte, Barrister
  354. Katie Walden, Barrister
  355. Shabnam Walji, Barrister
  356. Riain Wallace BL, Barrister
  357. Camille Warren, Barrister
  358. Christian Weaver, Barrister
  359. Hannah Webb, Barrister
  360. Gary Webber, Barrister (non-practicing)
  361. Charley Weldrick, Barrister
  362. Avaia Williams, Barrister
  363. Helena Wilson BL, Barrister
  364. Rebekah Wilson, Barrister
  365. Hannah Wood, Barrister
  366. Pippa Woodrow, Barrister
  367. Rachel Woodward, Barrister
  368. Hannah Wright, Barrister
  369. Susan Wright, Barrister
  370. Afzal Zami Syed-Ali, Barrister
  371. Camila Zapata Besso, Barrister

Other Solicitors

  1. Sara Chandler KC (Hon) solicitor
  2. Angela Jackman KC (Hon), solicitor
  3. Katherine Allen-Mtui MBE, Solicitor (retired)
  4. Aisha Abdul-Latif, Solicitor
  5. Maliha Abu-Nowar, Solicitor
  6. Neena Acharya, Solicitor
  7. Maria Achton Thomas, Solicitor
  8. Afshar Adam, Solicitor 
  9. Kehinde Adeogun, Solicitor
  10. Mohammed Adnan Rafique, Solicitor
  11. F Ahmed, Solicitor
  12. Junaid Ahmed, Solicitor
  13. Mudasar Ahmed, Solicitor
  14. Astakhar Ahmed, Solicitor
  15. Rosalyn Akar Grams, Solicitor
  16. Taymour Akhtar, Solicitor
  17. Yasmeen Akhtar, Solicitor
  18. Shaaf Alam, Solicitor
  19. Leonor Vulpe Albari, Solicitor 
  20. Ahmed Ali, Solicitor
  21. Anuara Ali, Solicitor 
  22. Ibrar Ali, Solicitor
  23. Les Allamby, Solicitor (non-practising)
  24. Natalie Amara, Solicitor
  25. Steven Ames, Solicitor
  26. Al-Fayed Amin, Solicitor
  27. Shahd Amin, Solicitor
  28. Sheik Amin, Solicitor
  29. Zahra Anderson Nanji, Solicitor
  30. Normah Anderson, Solicitor
  31. Katie Anne Marie Flemming, Solicitor
  32. Sophie Agrotis, Solicitor
  33. Sanam Aziz, Solicitor
  34. Jag Bahra, Solicitor
  35. Hannah Bains, Solicitor
  36. Punam Bains Kannas, Solicitor
  37. Smita Bajaria, Solicitor
  38. Victoria Ball, Solicitor
  39. Kirstin Bardel, Solicitor
  40. Anna Barr, Solicitor
  41. Hannah Baynes, Solicitor
  42. Alexandra Beidas, Solicitor
  43. Grace Benton, Solicitor
  44. Ryan Bestford, Solicitor
  45. Johanna Bezzano, Solicitor
  46. Safina Bi, Solicitor
  47. Julian Bild, Solicitor
  48. Stephen Bilko, Solicitor
  49. Daniel Blaney, Solicitor
  50. Jon Boaden, Solicitor (retired)
  51. Christina Bodenes, Solicitor
  52. Syd Bolton, Solicitor (non-practising)
  53. Frankie Boon, Solicitor
  54. Úna Boyd, Solicitor
  55. Alice Boyle, Solicitor
  56. Anna Brennan, Solicitor
  57. Ilyas Bulbulia, Solicitor
  58. Ruth Bundey, Solicitor
  59. Caitlín Bunting, Solicitor
  60. James Callender, Solicitor
  61. Hannah Camplin, Solicitor 
  62. Harith Canna, Solicitor 
  63. Mariam Cassamoali, Solicitor
  64. Edward Caute, Solicitor
  65. Shilpa Caute, Solicitor
  66. Jane Campbell, Solicitor
  67. Ben Cartwright, Solicitor
  68. Lauren Chaplin, Solicitor
  69. Kate Chapman, Solicitor
  70. Laura Chapman, Solicitor
  71. Aisha Shamoon Choudhry, Solicitor
  72. Jane Cleasby, Solicitor
  73. Amy Clements, Solicitor
  74. Francesca Cociani, Solicitor
  75. Robbie Cole, Solicitor 
  76. Oliver Conway, Solicitor
  77. Zoe Cooley, Solicitor
  78. Amelia Cooper, Solicitor 
  79. Edward Cooper, Solicitor
  80. India Cooper, Solicitor
  81. Keith Coughtrie, Solicitor
  82. Sarah Crowe, Solicitor
  83. Ruaidhrí Currie, Solicitor
  84. Lydia Dagostino, Solicitor
  85. Freya Danby, Solicitor
  86. Farida Dar, Solicitor
  87. Safia Daud, Solicitor
  88. Carol Day, Solicitor
  89. Katie de Kauwe, Solicitor
  90. Rachael Despicht, Solicitor
  91. Shadia Ousta Doerfel, Solicitor
  92. Jenna Dolan, Solicitor
  93. Rebecca Dooley, Solicitor (non-practising)
  94. James Douglas, Solicitor
  95. Olivia Duffield, Solicitor
  96. Gary Duffy, Solicitor
  97. Nuzhat Dunn, Solicitor
  98. Aasim Durrani, Solicitor
  99. Sophia Dutton, Solicitor
  100. Hazar El-Chamaa, Solicitor
  101. Musa Elas, Solicitor
  102. Lauren Elizabeth Butler, Solicitor
  103. Julia Eriksen, Solicitor
  104. Joss Ealey, Solicitor
  105. Sophie Earnshaw, Solicitor
  106. Alice Faure Walker, Solicitor
  107. Karina Sheik Farid, Solicitor 
  108. Van Ferguson, Solicitor
  109. Alexander Finch, Solicitor 
  110. Megan Finnis, Solicitor
  111. Katie Anne Marie Fleming, Solicitor
  112. Theodore Fox, Solicitor
  113. Ellen Fotheringham, Solicitor
  114. Andrew Frost, Solicitor
  115. Helen Fry, Solicitor 
  116. Daniel Furner, Solicitor
  117. Gillian G Sieczkowski, Solicitor
  118. Angela Gaff, Solicitor
  119. Carl Gallagher, Solicitor 
  120. Cheryl Gaunt, Solicitor
  121. Nath Gbikpi, Solicitor
  122. Deborah Gellner, Solicitor (retired)
  123. Victoria Gethin, Solicitor
  124. Sarah Gibbons, Solicitor
  125. Kulvinder Gill, Solicitor
  126. Natasha Godsiff, Solicitor 
  127. Alexandra Goldenberg , Solicitor
  128. Bryony Goodesmith , Solicitor
  129. Timothy Grimes, Solicitor
  130. Rubab Haider, Solicitor
  131. Jade Hakeney, Solicitor (non-practising)
  132. Forida Hakim, Solicitor 
  133. Nicola Hall, Solicitor
  134. Kate Hallam, Solicitor
  135. Laura Halonen, Solicitor 
  136. Jessica Hargreaves, Solicitor
  137. Mark Hargreaves, Solicitor (retired)
  138. Liman Hasa, Solicitor 
  139. Mahmuna Hasnath, Solicitor 
  140. Emily Hay, Solicitor
  141. David Heatley, Solicitor (non-practising)
  142. Juliane Heider, Solicitor
  143. Hermione Hill, Solicitor
  144. Usamah Himdy, Solicitor 
  145. Alexander Hogg, Solicitor
  146. Jed Holloway, Solicitor
  147. June Holmes, Solicitor
  148. Arjona Hoxha, Solicitor
  149. Ceri Lloyd-Hughes, Solicitor 
  150. Camille Hulme, Solicitor
  151. Shafiul Islam, Solicitor 
  152. Iram Iqbal, Solicitor
  153. Shah Jahan H Khandokar, Solicitor
  154. Sairah Javed, Solicitor
  155. Ella Jefferson, Solicitor 
  156. Suhanya Jeyashiri, Solicitor
  157. Andrew Jones, Solicitor
  158. Naga Kandiah, Solicitor
  159. Ornina Kassem, Solicitor
  160. Kalvir Kaur, Solicitor
  161. Umaira Kausar, Solicitor
  162. Lilas Kayani, Solicitor
  163. Zain Haider Kazmi, Solicitor
  164. Eamon P. H. Keane, Solicitor
  165. Jennifer Kelly, Solicitor
  166. Yassamin Keshtmand, Solicitor
  167. Ahmed Khan, Solicitor
  168. Faria Khan, Solicitor
  169. Joanna Khan, Solicitor
  170. Samed Khalid, Solicitor
  171. Uzma Kiani, Solicitor
  172. Anushya Kulupana, Solicitor 
  173. Raman Kumar, Solicitor
  174. Lale Kuzu, Solicitor
  175. Jude Lanchin, Solicitor
  176. Joseph Latimer, Solicitor 
  177. Sonia Lenegan, Solicitor
  178. Suzanne Loding, Solicitor
  179. Sarah Looney, Solicitor 
  180. Elaine Macdonald, Solicitor
  181. Claire Macmaster, Solicitor 
  182. Dmitri Macmillen, Solicitor
  183. Assad Mahmood, Solicitor
  184. Sadia Mahmood, Solicitor
  185. Zarmina Mahmood, Solicitor
  186. Sabrina Mahtani, Solicitor (non-practising)
  187. Majid Malik, Solicitor
  188. Sinead Marmion, Solicitor
  189. Adriana Matrigiani, Solicitor 
  190. Jennifer Matthews, Solicitor
  191. Katie McAllister, Solicitor
  192. Owen McCloskey, Solicitor
  193. Katie McFadden, Solicitor
  194. Caragh McGeown, Solicitor
  195. Catriona McGregor, Solicitor
  196. Duncan McGregor, Solicitor 
  197. Karl McKenna, Solicitor
  198. Laura McMullan, Solicitor
  199. Sarah McSherry, Solicitor
  200. April AC Meechan, Solicitor 
  201. Amelia Meldau, Solicitor
  202. Ruth Mellor, Solicitor
  203. Leyla Memduh, Solicitor
  204. Daniel Merriman, Solicitor
  205. Majeja Miah, Solicitor
  206. Theodora Middleton, Solicitor
  207. Guy Mitchell, Solicitor
  208. Fara Mohammad, Solicitor 
  209. Pat Monro, Solicitor
  210. Suzanne Moran, Solicitor (non-practising)
  211. Alice Morgan, Solicitor
  212. Sion Morgan, Solicitor
  213. Rebecca Morris, Solicitor
  214. Helen Mowatt, Solicitor
  215. Isabella Mulholland, Solicitor 
  216. Atif Mulla, Solicitor
  217. Inayat A Nadat, Solicitor
  218. Rajiv Nair, Solicitor
  219. Zeina Najjar, Solicitor
  220. Myriam Naoual, Solicitor
  221. Ifath Nawaz, Solicitor
  222. Bethan Neale-McGovern, Solicitor
  223. Hilary Nelson, Solicitor (retired)
  224. Mishka Nelson, Solicitor
  225. James Nichol, Solicitor (non-practising)
  226. Silvia Nicolaou Garcia, Solicitor
  227. Sean Nicolson, Solicitor
  228. Absal Sari Nuseibeh, Solicitor
  229. Lydia O’Connor-Butler, Solicitor
  230. Barry O’Connor, Solicitor
  231. Joanne O’Dea, Solicitor
  232. Edmund O’Driscoll, Solicitor
  233. Nick O’Loughnan, Solicitor
  234. Nkiru Okafor, Solicitor
  235. Patrick Ormerod, Solicitor 
  236. Amy Ooi, Solicitor
  237. Anna Ost, Solicitor
  238. Carolin Ott, Solicitor
  239. Declan Owens, Solicitor
  240. Leo P McKee, Solicitor
  241. Conor Padraig Moylan, Solicitor
  242. Ginis Padure, Solicitor
  243. Imogen Parmar, Solicitor
  244. Lily Parrott, Solicitor
  245. Siddique Patel, Solicitor
  246. Shahzad Pathan, Solicitor
  247. Emma Pein, Solicitor
  248. Stavri Petrou, Solicitor
  249. Henrietta Phillips, Solicitor
  250. Sabeena Pirooz, Solicitor
  251. Rosie Potter, Solicitor
  252. David Pountney, Solicitor
  253. Kirsten Powrie, Solicitor
  254. Ciaran Prendiville, Solicitor
  255. Siobhan Preston, Solicitor
  256. Anna Pulimood, Solicitor
  257. Christopher Rafferty, Solicitor
  258. Nabila Rafique, Solicitor
  259. Awaz Raoof, Solicitor (non-practising)
  260. Aseel Rashid, Solicitor
  261. Sarah Rashid, Solicitor
  262. Rebekah Read, Solicitor
  263. Ian Reid, Solicitor
  264. Nelson Reinaldo Cifuentes, Solicitor
  265. Patrick Roche, Solicitor
  266. Claire Roberts, Solicitor
  267. Georgia Roberts, Solicitor
  268. Harry Robinson, Solicitor
  269. Simon Robinson, Solicitor
  270. David Rommer, Solicitor
  271. Sonia Routledge, Solicitor
  272. Alex Rowe, Solicitor
  273. Georgia Rycroft, Solicitor
  274. George Sa’id, Solicitor
  275. Mohamed Sacranie, Solicitor
  276. Emil Sahakyan, Solicitor
  277. Sidra San Diego, Solicitor
  278. John Sandiford, Solicitor
  279. Mala Savjani, Solicitor
  280. Mohammed Shafiq, Solicitor
  281. Anwara Shah, Solicitor
  282. Waqar Shah, Solicitor
  283. Farhana Shahzady, Solicitor
  284. Bethany Shiner, Solicitor
  285. Tom Short, Solicitor
  286. Eralda Shullazi, Solicitor
  287. Somia Siddiq, Solicitor
  288. Alexa Sidor, Solicitor
  289. Gus Silverman, Solicitor
  290. Eleanor Simon, Solicitor
  291. Megan Smith, Solicitor
  292. Joe Snape, Solicitor
  293. Amy Stolting, Solicitor
  294. Julian Lloyd Steed, Solicitor
  295. Ruwan Subasinghe, Solicitor
  296. Qasim Sultan, Solicitor
  297. Rowena Summers, Solicitor
  298. Frances Swaine, Solicitor (non-practising)
  299. Adil Syed, Solicitor
  300. Roopa Tanna, Solicitor
  301. Mohammed Tanweer, Solicitor
  302. Kate Thomas, Solicitor
  303. Angela Thompson, Solicitor
  304. Thomas Thrower, Solicitor 
  305. Daniel Toppin, Solicitor
  306. Niall Toru, Solicitor
  307. Tareq Toubassi, Solicitor
  308. Imogen Townley, Solicitor
  309. Giulia Tranchina, Solicitor
  310. Phuong Truong, Solicitor
  311. Jo Underwood, Solicitor 
  312. Sergio Ung, Solicitor
  313. Jennine Walker, Solicitor
  314. Peter Walker, Solicitor
  315. Dr Mark Watts, Solicitor
  316. Jessica Webster, Solicitor
  317. Miri Weingarten, Solicitor (non-practising)
  318. Claus Wenzler, Solicitor 
  319. Olivia Whitehorn, Solicitor
  320. Zachary Whyte, Solicitor
  321. Elleanor Wilkins Bell, Solicitor
  322. Owen Winters, Solicitor
  323. Rosie Worster, Solicitor
  324. Faysal Yaqoob, Solicitor
  325. Sherifa Yasmin, Solicitor
  326. Shazia Yousaf, Solicitor
  327. Nadjia Zychowicz, Solicitor

Other Legal Academics

  1. Sue Willman KC (Hon), Assistant Director of King’s Legal Clinic and Senior Lecturer, King’s College London
  2. Dr Bronwen Manby OBE, Lecturer, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London 
  3. Dr Elizabeth Agnew, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  4. Dr Kathryn Allinson, Lecturer, University of Bristol Law School
  5. Dr Awol Allo, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield 
  6. Carolina Alonso Bejarano, Associate Professor, School of Law University of Warwick
  7. Dr Louise Arimatsu, Distinguished Policy Fellow, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, London School of Economics and Political Science
  8. Dr Saeed Bagheri, Lecturer, University of Reading School of Law
  9. Dr Katie Bales, Associate Professor, University of Bristol Law School
  10. Dr Jessie Blackbourn, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  11. Dr Jocelyn Bosse, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  12. Dr Kim Bouwer, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  13. Dr Catherine Briddick, Associate Professor, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
  14. Dr Ruth Brittle, Lecturer, Leicester Law School, University of Leicester
  15. Dr Nicolette Busuttil, Lecturer, School of Gender, Law and Media, SOAS University of London
  16. Dr Seamus Byrne, Reader and Faculty Lead for Business and Law in the Institute of Children’s Futures, Manchester Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University
  17. Dr Amanda Cahill-Ripley, Senior Lecturer in Law, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  18. Dr Koldo Casla, Senior Lecturer, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  19. Dr Tanzil Chowdhury, Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor), School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  20. Dr Sinead Coakley, Senior Lecturer, School of Justice Studies, Liverpool John Moores University
  21. Dr Jennifer Cobbe, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  22. Dr Bleddyn Davies, Head of the School of Law, Keele University
  23. Dr Greg Davies, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  24. Dr Silvia de Mars, Reader, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  25. Dr Lauren Dempster, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  26. Dr James Gerard Devaney, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  27. Dr Manoj Dias-Abey, Senior Lecturer, University of Bristol Law School
  28. Dr Megan Donaldson, Associate Professor, Faculty of Laws, University College London
  29. Dr Catriona Drew, Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  30. Dr Sufyan Droubi, Reader and Lecturer, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  31. Dr Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg, Fellow, London School of Economics
  32. Dr Elizabeth Faulkner, Lecturer and Director of Childcare Law and Practice, School of Law, Keele University
  33. Dr Ronán Feehily, Associate Professor,  Durham Law School, University of Durham
  34. Dr Ruth Fletcher, Reader, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  35. Dr Claiton Fyock, Lecturer, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  36. Dr Sabina Garahan, Lecturer and Director of the Essex Human Rights Centre, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  37. Dr Mireia Garcés de Marcilla, Lecturer, University of Exeter Law School
  38. Dr Arushi Garg, Assistant Professor, Institute for Criminology, University of Cambridge
  39. Dr Joanna Gilmore, Senior Lecturer in Law, York Law School, University of York
  40. Dr Ioannis Glinavos, Senior Lecturer, Westminster Law School, University of Westiminster
  41. Dr Alan Greene, Reader in Constitutional Law and Human Rights, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  42. Dr Danielle Griffiths, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  43. Dr Shahd Hammouri, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  44. Dr Vanja Hamzić, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  45. Dr Rachel Heah, Lecturer, Law School, Lancaster University
  46. Dr Michael Hennessy Picard, Lecturer, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh
  47. Dr Lena Holzer, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  48. Dr Adrian Hunt, Honorary Associate Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  49. Dr Emily Ireland, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  50. Dr Marianna Iliadou, Assistant Professor, Sussex Law School, University of Sussex
  51. Dr Emily Jones, NUAcT Fellow, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  52. Dr Henry Jones, Associate Professor and Director of Law and Global Justice Durham, Durham Law School, Durham University
  53. Dr Arwen Joyce, Lecturer, Leicester Law School, University of Leicester
  54. Dr Gillian Kane, Lecturer, School of Law, Ulster University
  55. Dr Hyo Yoon Kang, Reader/Associate Professor, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick
  56. Dr Jane Krishnadas, Senior Lecturer, Director of CLOCK, Director of Legal Outreach, School of Law, Keele University
  57. Dr Vidya Kumar, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  58. Dr Caroline Lanskey, Associate Professor, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge
  59. Dr David R. Lawrence, Assistant Professor, Durham Law School, Durham University
  60. Dr Sotirios Lekkas, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  61. Dr Mitchell Lennan, Lecturer, Aberdeen Law School, University of Aberdeen
  62. Dr Daniella Lock, Lecturer, The Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London
  63. Dr Louise Loder, Lecturer, University of Exeter Law School
  64. Dr Eric Loefflad, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  65. Dr Marco Longobardo, Reader, Westminster Law School, University of Westminster
  66. Dr Gail Lythgoe, Lecturer in Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  67. Dr Zaina Mahmoud, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  68. Dr Mohammad Mazher Idriss, Senior Lecturer, Manchester Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University
  69. Dr Julie McCandless, Co-Director of Postgraduate Research, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  70. Dr Luke McDonagh, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  71. Paul McKeown, Associate Professor, City St George’s University of London
  72. Dr Marisa McVey, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  73. Dr George Meszaros, Associate Professor, School of Law, University of Warwick
  74. Eleni Methymaki, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  75. Qudsia Mirza, Senior Lecturer, Department of Law and Criminology, University of East London
  76. Dr Maria Federica Moscati, Reader, School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex
  77. Dr Ben Murphy, Lecturer, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  78. Dr Daragh Murray, Senior Lecturer and IHSS Fellow, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  79. Dr Eva Nanopoulos, Reader in Law, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  80. Dr Jasmin Johurun Nessa, Research Associate, University of Bristol Law School
  81. Dr Anne Neylon, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  82. Dr Paul O’Connell, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  83. Dr Elizabeth A O’Loughlin, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  84. Dr Alice Panepinto, Reader, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  85. Dr Matina Papadaki, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  86. Dr Clare Patton, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Leeds
  87. Dr Piergiuseppe Parisi, Lecturer, York Law School, University of York
  88. Dr Rehana Parveen, Associate Professor, University of Birmingham Law School
  89. Dr Andrea Maria Pelliconi, Lecturer, University of Southampton
  90. ​​Dr Marie Petersmann, Assistant Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  91. Dr Federico Picinali, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  92. Dr Irene Pietropaoli, Senior Fellow, British Institute of International and Comparative Law
  93. Dr Mattia Pinto, Lecturer, York Law School and Centre for Applied Human Rights, University of York
  94. Dr Thomas Phillips, Lecturer, Liverpool John Moores University
  95. Dr Mike Pollard, Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Law, University of the West of England (UWE)
  96. Dr Amber Pugh, Lecturer, School of Law, Liverpool John Moores University
  97. Dr Lea Raible, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  98. Dr Sara Razai, Research Leader and International Projects Lead, British Institute of International & Comparative Law
  99. Dr Flora Renz, SFHEA, Senior Lecturer in Law, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  100. Dr Jane Rooney, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  101. Dr Elizabeth Chloe Romanis, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  102. Dr Rama Sahtout, Lecturer, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies and the Law School, University of Exeter
  103. Dr Andrew Sanger, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  104. Dr Shahab Saqib, Assistant Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  105. Dr Josipa Šarić, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  106. Dr David M. Scott, Postdoctoral Fellow, School of London, Queen Mary University of London
  107. Dr Natalie Sedacca, Assistant Professor, Durham Law School, Durham University
  108. Dr Surabhi Shukla, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  109. Keith Simpson, Senior Lecturer, The City Law School, City St George’s University of London
  110. Dr Sarah Singh, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  111. Dr Rebecca Smyth, Lecturer, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University
  112. Anna Steiner, Senior Lecturer, Westminster Law School, University of Westminster (also a practising solicitor)
  113. Dr Michelle Staggs Kelsall, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  114. Dr Gavin Sullivan, Reader, Edinburgh Law School, The University of Edinburgh
  115. Dr. Nimer Sultany, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  116. Dr Silvana Tapia Tapia, Associate Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  117. Dr Siva Thambisetty, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  118. Dr Inga Thiemann, Associate Professor, Leicester Law School, Univesity of Leicester
  119. Dr Dania Thomas, Lecturer in Business Law, Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow
  120. Dr Dimitri Van Den Meerssche, Senior Lecturer and IHSS Fellow, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  121. Dr Anna Ventouratou, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  122. Raghavi Viswanath, Postdoctoral Researcher and Teaching Fellow, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  123. Dr Illan Wall, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Galway
  124. Associate Professor Andrea Wallace, The Centre for Science, Culture and the Law, University of Exeter Law School
  125. Dr Jo Wilding, Associate Professor, School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex
  126. Dr Andrew Wolman, Senior Lecturer, City St George’s University of London
  127. Dr Nuhu Yidana, Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  128. Dr Anil Yilmaz Vastardis, Senior Lecturer, Essex Law School and Human Rights Centre, University of Essex
  129. Dr Sarah Zarmsky, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  130. Dr Paola Zichi, Postdoctoral Fellow, Warwick Law School, The University of Warwick

Footnotes to the Introduction

[1] UNOCHA, 19.05.25, UN Chief welcomes renewed aid deliveries to Gaza, but stresses it’s only a “drop in the ocean” of what is needed,  https://www.ochaopt.org/content/un-relief-chief-welcomes-renewed-aid-deliveries-gaza-stresses-its-only-drop-ocean-what-needed.

[2] The Guardian, 19.05.25, Netanyahu vows to ‘take control’ of Gaza as UK, France and Canada threaten action against Israel, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/benjamin-netanyahu-israel-take-control-gaza-uk-france-canada-threaten-action.

[3] CNN, 17.05.25, Israel launches major new offensive in Gaza as UN calls the situation for Palestinians ‘beyond inhumane’, https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/16/middleeast/gideons-chariots-israel-new-gaza-offensive-latam-intl .

[4] Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street and the Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP, 19.05.2025, Joint statement from the leaders of the United Kingdom, France and Canada on the situation in Gaza and the West Bank, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-from-the-leaders-of-the-united-kingdom-france-and-canada-on-the-situation-in-gaza-and-the-west-bank.

[5] Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street and the Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP, 19.05.2025, Joint statement from the leaders of the United Kingdom, France and Canada on the situation in Gaza and the West Bank, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-from-the-leaders-of-the-united-kingdom-france-and-canada-on-the-situation-in-gaza-and-the-west-bank.

[6] The Attorney General has emphasised your Government’s intention to uphold the rule of law including through the UK ‘clearly, and without question, honouring our obligations under international law’: Attorney General’s 2024 Bingham Lecture on the rule of law, published 15.10.24.