UK Judges’ and Lawyers’ Open Letter Concerning the Occupied Palestinian Territory – May 2025

London
26 May 2025

We are lawyers, legal academics and former judges who are UK-based or qualified.  We write owing to our deep concern over the worsening catastrophe in the occupied Palestinian territory (‘oPt’, Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem) and our commitment to upholding the rule of law. 

Serious violations of international law are being committed and are further threatened by Israel in the oPt.

First, genocide is being perpetrated in Gaza or, at a minimum, there is a serious risk of genocide occurring. The limited aid now allowed into Gaza, after an 11-week blockade on food, medical supplies and the essentials of human existence, remains gravely insufficient to address the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe.[1] Israel continues simultaneously to escalate its military operations in Gaza, while senior Israeli Ministers have expressed their intention to “take control of all the territory of the [Gaza]Strip” and “conquer, cleanse and stay – until Hamas is destroyed”, further stating “what remains of the Strip is also being wiped out.”[2]

Second, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and serious violations of international humanitarian law are being committed in the oPt.

Third, Israel has been found by the International Court of Justice in July 2024 to be violating peremptory norms of international law across the entire oPt in denying the Palestinian people their right to self-determination and unlawfully annexing territory acquired by force.

Israel’s May 2025 plan – the implementation of which began on 16 May 2025[3] – is to forcibly and permanently displace the population of Gaza to small areas of the Gaza Strip, and coerce their emigration to other countries, in grave violation of international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international human rights law. Israel has moreover decided in May 2025 to facilitate and accelerate settlement development in the West Bank (including the territory designated as Area C under the Oslo Accords).  Both measures exacerbate Israel’s ongoing and longstanding breach of the jus cogens (non-derogable)right of self-determination of the Palestinian people.

All States, including the UK, are legally obliged to take all reasonable steps within their power to prevent and punish genocide; to ensure respect for international humanitarian law; and to bring to an end violations of jus cogens norms of international law.  The UK’s actions to date have failed to meet those standards.

We welcome the indication that your Government is prepared to go further.  A joint statement issued on 19 May 2025 by the leaders of the UK, France, and Canada rightly recognises that the level of human suffering in Gaza is “intolerable.” [4] The statement warns of possible “further concrete actions” against Israel.[5]

We ask your Government to act in accordance with its fundamental international legal obligations, and with your Government’s stated central objective of upholding the rule of law,[6] by taking, without delay, the following “concrete actions”:

  • Use all available means to secure an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and to ensure the urgent, unconditional and unimpeded resumption of aid, at scale, to the population of Gaza;
  • Use all available means to secure the lifting of Israel’s ban upon the United Nations Relief and Works Agency throughout the entire oPt;
  • Impose financial and immigration sanctions in relation to Israeli Ministers and other civil and military personnel reasonably suspected of involvement in unlawful conduct;
  • Review existing trade ties with Israel; suspend the 2030 Roadmap for closer UK-Israel partnership; and impose trade sanctions upon Israel; and
  • Confirm that the UK will adhere to its obligation to execute arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court in relation to the oPt. 

Our detailed reasons are set out in the Legal Memorandum on the UK’s Obligations under International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which can be seen here.

Earlier letters from the UK legal community alerting the UK Government to its legal obligations in relation to Gaza dated 26 October 2023 and 3 April 2024 can be seen here and here respectively. Those letters addressed, among other points, the cessation of arms sales to Israel. As the legality of the UK’s decisions concerning arms sales is now under consideration by the High Court of England and Wales, we do not address that issue further here.

The views and opinions expressed in this letter are those of the signatories and are not intended to reflect the official policy or position of their employers, or the organisations of which they are members or otherwise represent.


  • To download the 26 May 2025 Letter and Legal Memorandum (PDF), click here.

List of Signatories to the 26 May 2025 Letter And Legal Memorandum

Former Judiciary

  1. The Rt Hon Lord Sumption, former Justice of the Supreme Court
  2. The Rt Hon Lord Wilson, former Justice of the Supreme Court
  3. The Rt Hon Sir Anthony Hooper, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  4. The Rt Hon Sir Alan Moses, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  5. The Rt Hon Sir Stephen Sedley, former Lord Justice of Appeal
  6. HHJ Patricia Dangor, former Circuit Judge; and former Judge of the Appeal Court of Bermuda
  7. HHJ Nic Madge, former Circuit Judge
  8. HHJ Abbas Mithani KC, former Circuit Judge
  9. Jane Coker, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  10. Nadine Finch, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  11. Catriona Jarvis, former Judge of the Upper Tribunal
  12. Jeremy Gibb, former Judge of the First-tier Tribunal

King’s Counsel

  1. Brian Fee KC, former Chair of the General Council of the Bar of Northern Ireland
  2. Andrew Hall KC, former Chair of the Criminal Bar Association of England and Wales
  3. The Lord Hendy KC
  4. Theo Huckle KC, former Counsel General for Wales
  5. Matthias Kelly KC SC, former Chair of the Bar Council of England and Wales
  6. Michael Mansfield KC, former Judge on the Russell Tribunal on Palestine and President of the Haldane Society of Lawyers
  7. Monye Anyadike-Danes KC
  8. Nick Armstrong KC
  9. M. Ayaz Qazi KC
  10. Alex Bailin KC
  11. Ali Naseem Bajwa KC
  12. Adrian Berry KC
  13. Henry Blaxland KC
  14. Nicola Braganza KC
  15. Jamie Burton KC
  16. Brenda Campbell KC
  17. Peter Carter KC
  18. David Chirico KC
  19. Sadiya Choudhury KC
  20. Ben Cooper KC
  21. Bryan Cox KC
  22. Stephen Cragg KC
  23. Liz Davies KC
  24. Nick De Marco KC
  25. John de Waal KC
  26. Laura Dubinsky KC
  27. Desmond Fahy KC
  28. Dr Felicity Gerry KC
  29. Karim Ghaly KC
  30. Alex Goodman KC
  31. Nina Grahame KC
  32. Garry Green KC
  33. Stephanie Harrison KC
  34. Arthur Harvey KC
  35. David Heraghty KC
  36. David Hislop KC
  37. Raza Husain KC
  38. Riaz Hussain KC
  39. Gul Nawaz Hussain KC
  40. Dessie Hutton KC
  41. Abdul Iqbal KC
  42. Michael Ivers KC
  43. Ben Jaffey KC
  44. Schona Jolly KC
  45. Wayne Jordash KC
  46. Stephen Kamlish KC
  47. Phillippa Kaufmann KC
  48. Edward Kemp KC
  49. Ronan Lavery KC
  50. Zoe Leventhal KC
  51. Sara Mansoori KC
  52. Jolyon Maugham KC
  53. Aileen McColgan KC
  54. Brendan McGurk KC
  55. Steven J McQuitty KC
  56. Rajiv Menon KC
  57. Hugh Mercer KC
  58. Joe Middleton KC
  59. Karon Monaghan KC
  60. Anna Morris KC
  61. Helen Mountfield KC
  62. Gráinne Murphy KC
  63. Gordon Nardell KC
  64. Mohammed Nawaz KC
  65. Patrick O’Connor KC
  66. John O’Hare KC
  67. Robin Oppenheim KC
  68. Naina Patel KC
  69. Meredith Pickford KC
  70. Karen Quinlivan KC
  71. Fergus Randolph KC
  72. Rupert Reed KC
  73. Douglas Ross KC
  74. Oliver Segal KC
  75. Imran Shafi KC
  76. Jessica Simor KC
  77. Melanie Simpson KC
  78. Mark Summers KC
  79. Azeem Suterwalla KC
  80. Pete Weatherby KC
  81. Gemma White KC
  82. Marc Willers KC
  83. David Wolfe KC
  84. Martin J Wolfe KC
  85. James Wood KC
  86. Hossein Zahir KC

Founders, Partners, Directors of Law Firms and Legal Organisations

  1. The Rt Hon Baroness Chakrabarti CBE PC, former Director of Liberty
  2. Roger Smith OBE, Former Director of JUSTICE (retired)
  3. Imran Khan KC, Partner, Imran Khan & Partners Solicitors
  4. Marcia Willis Stewart KC (Hon), Director, Birnberg Peirce Ltd
  5. Sara Elizabeth Dill, Partner, Anethum Global
  6. Nadeem Akhtar, Partner, Nexa Law
  7. Ashraful Alam, Partner, Longfords Solicitors
  8. Tayab Ali, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  9. Bodrul Amin, Founder, Solidaire Solicitors 
  10. Sheik Amin, Partner, Tyler Hoffman Solicitors
  11. Aamer Anwar, Founding Partner, Aamer Anwar & Co Solicitors
  12. Bahar Ata, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  13. Abraar Ayaz, Director, Advice Wise Solicitors
  14. Tamana Aziz, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  15. Harminder Bains, Partner, Leigh Day
  16. Tim Barnden, Partner, Bates Wells
  17. Rachel Benett, Partner, Stephensons Solicitors LLP
  18. Raju Bhatt, Founding Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  19. Stephanie Biden, Partner, Bates Wells
  20. Gavin Booth, Partner, Phoenix Law
  21. Ciaran Campbell, Partner, Campbell & Co
  22. Ashkhan Candey, Managing Partner, CANDEY
  23. Raj Chada, Partner, Hodge Jones & Allen
  24. Enny Choudhury, Co Legal Director, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants
  25. Paula Collins, Partner, Harte Coyle Collins
  26. Karen Connolly, Partner, Francis Hanna & Co Solicitors
  27. Rosemary Connolly, Principal, Rosemary Connolly Solicitors
  28. Daniel Lemberger Cooper, Partner, Imran Khan & Partners
  29. Patricia Coyle, Partner, Harte Coyle Collins, Solicitors & Advocates
  30. Martyn Day, Senior Partner, Leigh Day
  31. Jane Deighton, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  32. Augustus Della-Porta, Partner, Bates Wells
  33. Sarah Elizabeth Dill, Partner, Anethum Global
  34. Sabeena Din, Director and Founder, Milson Legal Solicitors Limited
  35. Eleonor Duhs, Partner, Bates Wells
  36. Shamik Dutta, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  37. Annette Elder, Partner, Elder Rahimi Solicitors
  38. Matthew Evans, Director, The AIRE Centre
  39. John Finucane MP, Partner, Finucane Toner
  40. Rhona Friedman, Director, Commons Law CIC
  41. Ruth Flinn, Partner, Francis Hanna and Co
  42. Bibi Gadwah, Founder, BG Lawyers LLP
  43. Ana González, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  44. Vanessa Ganguin, Director, Vanessa Ganguin Immigration Law
  45. Ricardo Gama, Partner, Leigh Day
  46. Balvinder Gill, Partner, Imran Khan and Partners Solicitors
  47. Tessa Gregory, Partner, Leigh Day
  48. Hasan Hadi, Founder and Managing Director, Southgate Solicitors
  49. Christian Hansen, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  50. Sahar Handford, Partner, Winley Ford Solicitors
  51. Alice Hardy, Partner, Bindmans LLP
  52. Charlotte Haworth Hird, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  53. Niall John Hearty, Partner, Rahman Ravelli Solicitors
  54. Paul Heron, Director, Public Interest Law Centre
  55. Amie Higgins, Director, Ask A Barrister
  56. Toufique Hossain, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  57. Fozia Hussain, Partner, The Asbestos Law Partnership LLP
  58. Ibrahim Hussain, Director, Stonehall Solicitors
  59. Ali Hussain, Owner and Principal Solicitor, AHS Law
  60. Adam Hundt, Director, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  61. Sobea Irfan, Managing Director, Bank Solicitors Limited
  62. Jamil Ismail, Director, Petherbridge Bassra
  63. Melanie Jacques, Partner, Leigh Day
  64. Wessen Jazrawi, Partner, Mishcon de Reya LLP
  65. Nandi Jordan, Partner, Leigh Day
  66. Christina Juman, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  67. Bharine Kalsi, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  68. Nasreen Karim, Director, Platinum Partnership Solicitors
  69. Rukshana Kauser, Director, KA Solicitors
  70. William Kenyon, Partner, ITN Solicitors
  71. Shahid Dastgir Khan, Senior Partner, Khans Solicitors
  72. Balaal Hussain Khan, Director, BKP Solicitor
  73. Nazia Khan, Director, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
  74. Nideem Khan, Senior Partner, Ten Legal
  75. Shoaib M Khan, Director, SMK Law
  76. Shaheen Zaman-Khan, Founder, Shaheen Zaman-Khan Law
  77. Anwar Khandokar, Partner, Sterling Solicitors
  78. Abu Kibla, Managing Director, Stuart Miller Solicitors
  79. Nusrat Latif, Founder, Latif Adams Solicitors
  80. Philip Liptrot, Head of Personal Injury, Thompsons Solicitors LLP
  81. Robert Lizar, Director, Robert Lizar Solicitors
  82. Daniel Machover, Partner, Hickman and Rose
  83. Darragh Mackin, Founder, Phoenix Law
  84. Michael Madden, Director, Madden & Finucane Solicitors
  85. Ravi Kaur Mahey, Director, Cartwright King
  86. Rashid Majid, Director, Khan Solicitors
  87. Attiq Malik, Director, Liberty Law S
  88. Sapna Malik, Partner, Leigh Day
  89. Shaheen Mamun, Director, Black Antelope Law
  90. Setanta Marley, Partner, KRW Law LLP
  91. Richard Meeran, Partner, Leigh Day
  92. Clare Mellor, Chief Executive, Thompsons Solicitors
  93. Jacqueline McKenzie, Partner, Leigh Day
  94. Andrew Millar, Director, RP Crawford Solicitors
  95. Anthony McGarrigle, Partner, John Fahy & Co
  96. Conal McGarrity, Director, P.A. Duffy & Co
  97. Dara Montague, Partner, Thomas T Montague Solicitors
  98. Shafana Mudasar, Partner, Prolegis Solicitors
  99. Niall Murphy, Director, KRW Law LLP, Belfast
  100. Zareena Mustafa, Director, Temple Gate Solicitors
  101. Sophie Naftalin, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  102. Simon Natas, Founding Partner, ITN Solicitors
  103. Marcela Navarrete, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  104. Michael Newman, Partner, Leigh Day
  105. Aisling Ní Chuinn, Partner, Wilson Solicitors LLP
  106. Pádraig Ó Muirigh, Director, Ó Muirigh Solicitors, Belfast
  107. Michael Oswald, Partner, Bhatt Murphy
  108. Shaila Pal, Solicitor; Director of Clinical Legal Education, Senior Lecturer, Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London
  109. Mohsin Patel, Director, Factor Risk Management
  110. Gareth Peirce, Director, Birnberg Peirce Ltd
  111. Jed Pennington, Partner, Wilsons Solicitors LLP
  112. Christopher Óg Rafferty, Owner, Jim Rafferty & Co
  113. Aziz Rahman, Director, Onyx Solicitors
  114. Haroon Rashid, Managing Director, I Will Solicitors
  115. Rizwan Rashid, Director, I Will Solicitors
  116. Raj Rayan, Partner, James & Co Solicitors LLP
  117. Jane Ryan, Partner, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
  118. Justina Ricci, Founding Partner, Ricci & Partners
  119. Sarah Ricca, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  120. Isaac Laban Shaffer, Legal Director, Refugee Legal Support
  121. Tahir Shafiq, Partner, Longfords Solicitors
  122. Zed Shah, Partner, Shah Hague Solicitors
  123. Waleed Sheikh, Partner, Leigh Day
  124. Paul Shevlin, Partner, Thompsons Solicitors
  125. Fearghal Shiels, Director, Madden & Finucane Solicitors, Belfast
  126. Mahmood Siddiqui, Director, Property Lawyers Limited
  127. Emily Soothill, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  128. Dr Connie N Maina Sozi, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  129. Laura Smith, Interim Legal Director, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants
  130. Gerard Stilliard, Partner, Thompsons Solicitors 
  131. Nadeem Thanvi, Managing Partner, ITN Solicitors
  132. Mark Traynor, Partner, Bates Wells
  133. Anita Vasisht, Partner, Wilsons Solicitors
  134. Rachel Bowles Waller, Partner, Excello Law
  135. Liana Wood, Partner, Leigh Day
  136. Gias Uddin, Director, Woolfe & Co Solicitors
  137. Nusrat Uddin, Partner, Wilsons LLP
  138. Rashid Uzzaman, Managing Director, UVS Law
  139. Zubier Yazdani, Partner, Deighton Pierce Glynn
  140. Mitali Zakaria, Partner, ITN Solicitors
  141. Mohammad Amer Zaman, Director, Cranbrook Legal
  142. Osman Zulfiqar, Managing Director, Prolegis Solicitors

Professors and Professors Emeriti

  1. Professor Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, Emeritus Fellow, All Souls College and Emeritus Professor of International Refugee Law, University of Oxford
  2. Professor Conor Gearty KC (Hon), LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  3. Professor Alan Dignam KC (Hon), School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  4. Professor Donatella Alessandrini, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  5. Professor Anu Arora, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  6. Professor Mashood A Baderin, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  7. Professor Nicola Barker, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  8. Professor Nehal Bhuta FRSE, Centre for International and Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  9. Professor Bill Bowring FAcSS, Emeritus Professor, Birkbeck College, University of London and Barrister
  10. Professor Eddie Bruce-Jones, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  11. Professor Anna Bryson, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  12. Professor Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, Centre for International and Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  13. Professor Henrique Carvalho, School of Law, University of Warwick
  14. Professor Christine Chinkin, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, London School of Economics
  15. Professor Ioana Cismas, Centre for Applied Human Rights, York Law School, University of York
  16. Professor Joanne Conaghan, FBA, FAcSS, University of Bristol Law School
  17. Professor Cathryn Costello, Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin and Visiting Professor, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford
  18. Professor Angela Daly, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  19. Professor Alice Donald, Faculty of Business and Law, Middlesex University
  20. Professor Susan Edwards, Northumbria Law School, University of Northumbria
  21. Professor Máiréad Enright, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  22. Professor Octávio Ferraz, Transnational Law Institute, King’s College London
  23. Professor Marie Fox FAcSS, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  24. Professor Penny Green FAcSS, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  25. Professor Neve Gordon, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  26. Professor Nick Grief, Emeritus Professor (retired), Kent Law School, University of Kent
  27. Professor Jacques Hartmann, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  28. Professor Colin Harvey, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  29. Professor Stephen Humphreys, Professor of International Law, LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  30. Professor Paddy Ireland, School of Law, University of Bristol
  31. Professor Gerhard Kemp, LLD FRSA, UWE Bristol Law School, University of West England Bristol
  32. Professor Urfan Khaliq, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Cardiff University
  33. Professor Jeff King, Faculty of Laws, University College London
  34. Professor Louise Mallinder, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  35. Professor Triestino Mariniello, Liverpool John Moores University
  36. Professor Susan Marks FBA, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  37. Professor Natasa Mavronicola, Professor of Human Rights Law, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  38. Professor Pádraig McAuliffe, School of Law & Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  39. Professor David McIlroy, Global Distinguished Professor of Law Contre Dame London Law Programme, University of Notre Dame, and Head of Chambers at Forum Chambers
  40. Professor Luke Moffett, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  41. Professor Violeta Moreno-Lax, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  42. Professor Colin Murray, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  43. Professor Sarah Nouwen, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  44. Professor Tonia Novitz, University of Bristol Law School
  45. Professor Rory O’Connell, Transitional Justice Institute and School of Law, Ulster University
  46. Professor Therese O’Donnell, The Strathclyde Law School, University of Strathclyde
  47. Professor Aoife O’Donoghue, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  48. Professor Lutz Oette, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  49. Professor Catherine O’Rourke, Durham Law School, Durham University
  50. Professor Fernanda Pirie, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford
  51. Professor Surabhi Ranganathan, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  52. Professor Akbar Rasulov, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  53. Professor Emily Reid, University of Southampton
  54. Professor Yvette Russell, University of Bristol Law School
  55. Professor Christine Schwöbel-Patel, School of Law, University of Warwick
  56. Professor Emeritus Phil Scraton, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  57. Professor Sharifah Sekalala, School of Law, University of Warwick
  58. Professor Mohammad Shahabuddin, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  59. Professor Helen Stalford, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  60. Professor Ann Stewart, School of Law, University of Warwick
  61. Professor Celine Tan, School of Law, University of Warwick
  62. Professor Annapurna Waughray, Manchester Metropolitan University
  63. Professor Lynn Welchman, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  64. Professor Se-shauna Wheatle, Durham Law School, Durham University
  65. Professor Charlotte L Villiers, University of Bristol Law School
  66. Professor Ian Walden, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  67. Professor David Whyte, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  68. Professor Siobhán Wills, Transitional Justice Institute, Ulster University
  69. Professor Hakeem Yusuf FSALS, Derby Law School, University of Derby

Other Barristers

  1. Zimran Samuel MBE, Barrister
  2. Robert McTernaghan BL, Barrister, Vice Chair of Bar of Northern Ireland’s Immigration Bar Association
  3. Edward-Arash Abedian, Barrister
  4. Lindsay Adams, Barrister (retired)
  5. Maryam Ahmad, Barrister
  6. Gulam Ahmed, Barrister
  7. Syed Ahmed, Barrister
  8. Ummar Farooq Ahmad, Barrister
  9. Matthew Ahluwalia, Barrister
  10. Samreen Akhtar, Barrister
  11. Jonathan Akinsanya, Barrister
  12. Khadim Al Hassan, Barrister
  13. Zahra Al-Rikabi, Barrister
  14. Aliya Al-Yassin, Barrister
  15. Amna Ali, Barrister (non-practising) 
  16. Ishtiyaq Ali, Barrister
  17. Loheswaran Amirthananthar, Barrister
  18. Richard Andrew Orme, Barrister
  19. Zafar Ansari, Barrister
  20. Edward Armitage, Barrister
  21. Bojana Asanovic, Barrister
  22. Naima Asif, Barrister
  23. Leona Askin, Barrister
  24. Saiqa Aslam, Barrister
  25. Claire Athis Schofield, Barrister
  26. Shoba Aziz, Barrister
  27. Michael Bailey, Barrister
  28. Brigid Baillie, Barrister
  29. Tayyiba Bajwa, Barrister
  30. Caroline Baker, Barrister
  31. Gordana Balać, Barrister
  32. Ciara Bartlam, Barrister
  33. Nussrat Bashir, Barrister
  34. Mark Bassett BL, Barrister
  35. Fred Batstone, Barrister
  36. Soraya Bauwens, Barrister
  37. Charlotte Bayati, Barrister
  38. Olivia Beach, Barrister
  39. Tom Beamont, Barrister
  40. Ross Beaton, Barrister
  41. Dréa Becker, Barrister
  42. Becket Bedford, Barrister
  43. Zeena Begum, Barrister
  44. Omran Belhadi, Barrister
  45. Antonia Benfield, Barrister
  46. Alexander Bennie, Barrister
  47. Radha Bhatt, Barrister
  48. Sonia Birdee, Barrister
  49. Jodie Blackstock, Barrister
  50. Jack Boswell, Barrister
  51. Monique Bouffé, Barrister
  52. Kevin Brown, Barrister
  53. Nick Brown, Barrister
  54. Christopher Brown, Barrister
  55. Rosalind Burgin, Barrister
  56. Ulele Burnham, Barrister
  57. Alex Burrett, Barrister
  58. Grace Capel, Barrister
  59. Rebecca Carr, Barrister
  60. David Carter, Barrister
  61. Lisa Casey BL, Barrister
  62. Zoe Victoria Cheng, Barrister
  63. Audrey Cherryl Mogan, Barrister
  64. Carter Chim, Barrister
  65. Ayesha Christie, Barrister
  66. Lalith Christopher de Kauwe, Barrister
  67. Rebecca Clark, Barrister
  68. Paul Clark, Barrister
  69. Finnian Clarke, Barrister
  70. Conor Cleland, Barrister
  71. Lucy Coen, Barrister
  72. Tobias Collins, Barrister
  73. Helen Compton, Barrister
  74. Rosalind Comyn, Barrister
  75. Margherita Cornaglia, Barrister
  76. Grace Cowell, Barrister
  77. John Coyle, Barrister
  78. Justin Crossley, Barrister
  79. Helen Crowell, Barrister
  80. Daniel Currie, Barrister
  81. Meghan Curran, Barrister
  82. Helen Curtis, Barrister
  83. Patrick D.Harte, Barrister
  84. Gemma Daly, Barrister
  85. Osama Daneshyar, Barrister
  86. Tetevi Davi, Barrister
  87. Stephanie Davin, Barrister
  88. Raj Desai, Barrister
  89. Brendan Devlin, Barrister
  90. Cormac Devlin, Barrister
  91. Oliver Dixon, Barrister
  92. Sarah Dobbie, Barrister
  93. Jan Doerfel, Barrister
  94. Michael Doherty BL, Barrister
  95. Kelly Doherty BL, Barrister
  96. Cathal Doran BL, Barrister
  97. Paul Draycott, Barrister
  98. Sandhya Drew, Barrister
  99. Catherine Drummond, Barrister
  100. Mary Durkan, Barrister
  101. Iain Edwards, Barrister
  102. Brenda Sonia Efurhievwe, Barrister
  103. Amean Elgadhy, Barrister
  104. Omar Eljadi, Barrister
  105. Sarah-Jane Ewart, Barrister
  106. Rayan Fakhoury, Barrister
  107. Josephine Fathers, Barrister
  108. Conan Fegan BL, Barrister
  109. Jared Ficklin, Barrister
  110. Damien FrancisHalleron BL, Barrister
  111. Rachel Francis, Barrister
  112. Thomas Francis, Barrister
  113. Russell Fraser, Barrister
  114. Jeremy Frost, Barrister
  115. Steven John Galliver-Andrew, Barrister
  116. Anna Gatrell, Barrister
  117. Nicholas Gibson, Barrister
  118. Navpreeth Gihair, Barrister
  119. Mirren Gidda, Barrister
  120. Peter Gilmour, Barrister
  121. Eleanor Gleeson, Barrister
  122. Gerry Grainger, Barrister (retired)
  123. Donnchadh Greene, Barrister
  124. Jennifer Grehan, Barrister
  125. Julian Gregory, Barrister
  126. Eleri Griffiths, Barrister
  127. Alex Grigg, Barrister
  128. Yasser Gulraiz, Barrister
  129. Khatija Hafesji , Barrister
  130. Nour Haidar, Barrister
  131. Mustapha Hakme, Barrister
  132. Raza Halim, Barrister
  133. Dr Tomas Hamilton, Barrister
  134. Mira Hammad, Barrister
  135. Zoe Harper, Barrister
  136. Bethan Harris, Barrister
  137. Michelle Harris, Barrister
  138. Alison Harvey, Barrister
  139. Ciaran Harvey, Barrister
  140. Jamila Hassan, Barrister
  141. Phil Haywood, Barrister
  142. Helen Hendry, Barrister
  143. John Hobson, Barrister
  144. Russell Hopkins, Barrister
  145. Abida Huda, Barrister
  146. Dr Mary Hughes, Barrister
  147. Tom Hughes, Barrister
  148. Turan Hursit, Barrister
  149. Ghazala Hussain, Barrister
  150. Tasaddat Hussain, Barrister
  151. Aqsa Hussain, Barrister
  152. Darryl Hutcheon, Barrister
  153. Tabitha Hutchison, Barrister
  154. Claudia Hyde, Barrister
  155. Arnela Imamovic, Barrister
  156. Dr Alice Irving, Barrister
  157. Nazmun Ismail, Barrister
  158. Ameer Ismail, Barrister
  159. Rehab Jaffer, Barrister
  160. Vijay Jagadesham, Barrister
  161. Tim James-Matthews, Barrister
  162. Aisha Jamil, Barrister
  163. Shivani Jegarajah, Barrister
  164. Dharsha Jegatheeswaran, Barrister
  165. Timothy Jones, Barrister
  166. Manjeet Kaler, Barrister
  167. Mariyam Kamil, Barrister
  168. Mikhil Karnik, Barrister
  169. Michelle Knorr, Barrister
  170. Aislinn Kelly-Lyth, Barrister
  171. Nicola Kerr BL, Barrister
  172. Anam Khan, Barrister
  173. Abbas Islam Khan, Barrister
  174. Balahl Khan, Barrister
  175. Shazia Khan, Barrister
  176. Forz Khan, Barrister
  177. Thomas Kibling, Barrister
  178. Benjamin Knight, Barrister
  179. Michelle Knorr, Barrister
  180. Geeta Koska, Barrister
  181. Raggi Kotak, Barrister
  182. Antje Kunst, Barrister
  183. Grant Kynaston, Barrister
  184. Damaris Lakin, Barrister (retired)
  185. Andrew Lane, Barrister
  186. Lois Lane, Barrister
  187. Urd Varlo Larsen, Barrister
  188. Victoria Laughton, Barrister
  189. Harriet Lavin, Barrister
  190. Helen Law, Barrister
  191. Taimour Lay, Barrister
  192. Julia Lowis, Barrister 
  193. Joy Lewis, Barrister
  194. Lily Lewis, Barrister
  195. Eleanor Leydon, Barrister
  196. Kevin Lister, Barrister
  197. Peter Lownds, Barrister
  198. Tom Lowenthal, Barrister
  199. Sophie Lucas, Barrister
  200. Brian Lundy BL, Barrister
  201. Hannah Lynes, Barrister
  202. Toby M. Cadman, Barrister
  203. Alasdair Mackenzie, Barrister
  204. Samantha Madden BL, Barrister
  205. Clodagh Maguire, Barrister
  206. Krishnendu Mukherjee, Barrister
  207. Dr Maeve O’Rourke, Barrister
  208. Imran Mahmood, Barrister
  209. Sumita Mahtab, Barrister
  210. Lucy Mair, Barrister
  211. Mohsin Malik, Barrister
  212. Nabila Mallick, Barrister
  213. Danielle Manson, Barrister
  214. Kalsoom Maqsood, Barrister
  215. Thalia Maragh, Barrister
  216. Piers Marquis, Barrister
  217. Anirudh Mathur, Barrister
  218. Rebecca Martin, Barrister
  219. Marc Mason, Barrister (non-practising)
  220. Lucy Masoud, Barrister
  221. Mary-Rachel McCabe, Barrister
  222. Hamish McCallum, Barrister
  223. Lucy McCann, Barrister
  224. Alexander McColl, Barrister
  225. Ben McCormack, Barrister
  226. Martin McDonnell, Barrister
  227. Gerard McGettigan, Barrister
  228. Karl McGuckin BL, Barrister
  229. Pauline McHugh, Barrister
  230. Séamus McIlroy, Barrister
  231. Eugene McKenna, Barrister
  232. Philip McLeish, Barrister
  233. Ciara McKeown BL, Barrister
  234. Patrick McMorrow, Barrister
  235. Ayshea Megyery, Barrister
  236. Sailesh Mehta, Barrister
  237. Catherine Meredith, Barrister
  238. Oliver Mills, Barrister
  239. Maryam Mir, Barrister
  240. Vishal Misra, Barrister
  241. Ben Mitchell, Barrister
  242. Raza Mithani, Barrister
  243. Hashi Mohamed, Barrister
  244. Andlib Mohsin, Barrister
  245. George Molyneaux, Barrister
  246. Helen Monah, Barrister
  247. Matthew Moriarty, Barrister
  248. Piers Mostyn, Barrister
  249. Elizabeth Mottershaw, Barrister
  250. Tamara Muhammad, Barrister
  251. Krishnendu Mukherjee, Barrister
  252. Michael Mulvenna BL, Barrister
  253. Margo Munro Kerr, Barrister
  254. Erimnaz Mushtaq, Barrister
  255. Sajid Mustafs, Barrister
  256. Harj Narulla, Barrister
  257. Anwar Nashashibi, Barrister
  258. Adil Navaid, Barrister
  259. Angelina Nicolaou, Barrister
  260. Asma Nizami, Barrister
  261. Nadia O’Mara, Barrister
  262. Dan O’Muirigh BL, Barrister
  263. Joanne O’Shea, Barrister
  264. Alex Offer, Barrister (non practising)
  265. Jeremy Ogilvie-Harris, Barrister
  266. Ayesha Omar, Barrister
  267. Abiodun Michael Olatokun, Barrister
  268. James Onalaja, Barrister
  269. Ahmed Osman, Barrister
  270. Lynton Orrett, Barrister
  271. Declan P Quinn BL, Barrister
  272. Nigel Quinn BL, Barrister
  273. Karim Pal, Barrister
  274. Chris Pare, Barrister
  275. Marie Paris, Barrister
  276. Sean Patterson BL, Barrister
  277. Agata Patyna, Barrister
  278. Michael Paulin, Barrister
  279. Charlie Peat, Barrister
  280. Helen Peden, Barrister
  281. Catherine Philps, Barrister
  282. Claire Physsas, Barrister
  283. Emmeline Plews, Barrister
  284. Rosa Polaschek, Barrister
  285. Roshni Popli, Barrister
  286. Tim Potter, Barrister
  287. James Presland, Barrister
  288. Alex Prezanti, Barrister
  289. Imogen Proud, Barrister (non-practising)
  290. Aqeel Qureshi, Barrister
  291. Ian R Miller, Barrister
  292. Suzanne Rab, Barrister
  293. Althea Radford, Barrister
  294. Carwyn Rahman, Barrister (non-practising)
  295. Haroon Rana, Barrister
  296. Waqas Rashid, Barrister
  297. Chloe Reddock, Barrister
  298. Genevieve Reed, Barrister
  299. Kim Renfrew, Barrister
  300. Kate Riekstina, Barrister
  301. Adam Riley, Barrister
  302. John Robb, Barrister
  303. Daniel Robinson, Barrister
  304. James Robottom, Barrister
  305. Bethan Rogers, Barrister
  306. Darcy Rollins BL, Barrister
  307. Hannah Rought-Brooks, Barrister
  308. Christopher Rowe, Barrister
  309. Anna Rubbi, Barrister
  310. Omar Sabbagh, Barrister
  311. Mahdev Singh Sachdev, Barrister
  312. Shanthi Sivakumaran, Barrister
  313. Faisel Sadiq, Barrister
  314. Lyndsey Sambrooks-Wright, Barrister
  315. Zac Sammour, Barrister
  316. Susan Sanders, Barrister
  317. Ruby Sayed, Barrister
  318. Max Schaefer, Barrister
  319. James Schofield, Barrister
  320. Savannah Sevenzo, Barrister
  321. Bilaal Shabbir, Advocate (Scotland)
  322. Maryam Shah, Barrister
  323. Niaz A Shah, Barrister
  324. Semaab Shaikh, Barrister
  325. James Shaw, Barrister
  326. Rushnay Sikander, Barrister
  327. Clementine Simon, Barrister
  328. Paul Skinner, Barrister
  329. Kerry Smith, Barrister
  330. Aileen Smyth, Barrister
  331. Omar Soliman, Barrister
  332. Rudolph Spurling, Barrister
  333. Penelope Stanistreet-Keen, Barrister
  334. James Stark, Barrister
  335. Robbie Stern, Barrister
  336. Kate Stone, Barrister
  337. Harry Stratton, Barrister
  338. Drishti Suri, Barrister
  339. Roisin Swords-Kieley, Barrister
  340. Omar Tahir, Barrister
  341. Nina Tavakoli, Barrister
  342. Jake Taylor, Barrister
  343. Dawn Thomas, Barrister
  344. Gwawr Thomas, Barrister
  345. Alexa Thompson, Barrister
  346. Ife Thompson, Barrister
  347. Jake Thorold, Barrister
  348. Corin Timson, Barrister
  349. Ronan Toal, Barrister
  350. Nick Toms, Barrister
  351. Dr Leah Treanor BL, Barrister
  352. Andrew Trotter, Barrister
  353. Emma Turnbull, Barrister
  354. Marilyn Vitte, Barrister
  355. Katie Walden, Barrister
  356. Shabnam Walji, Barrister
  357. Riain Wallace BL, Barrister
  358. Camille Warren, Barrister
  359. Christian Weaver, Barrister
  360. Hannah Webb, Barrister
  361. Gary Webber, Barrister (non-practicing)
  362. Charley Weldrick, Barrister
  363. Avaia Williams, Barrister
  364. Helena Wilson BL, Barrister
  365. Rebekah Wilson, Barrister
  366. Hannah Wood, Barrister
  367. Pippa Woodrow, Barrister
  368. Rachel Woodward, Barrister
  369. Hannah Wright, Barrister
  370. Susan Wright, Barrister
  371. Afzal Zami Syed-Ali, Barrister
  372. Camila Zapata Besso, Barrister

Other Solicitors

  1. Sara Chandler KC (Hon) solicitor
  2. Angela Jackman KC (Hon), solicitor
  3. Katherine Allen-Mtui MBE, Solicitor (retired)
  4. Aisha Abdul-Latif, Solicitor
  5. Maliha Abu-Nowar, Solicitor
  6. Neena Acharya, Solicitor
  7. Maria Achton Thomas, Solicitor
  8. Afshar Adam, Solicitor 
  9. Kehinde Adeogun, Solicitor
  10. Mohammed Adnan Rafique, Solicitor
  11. F Ahmed, Solicitor
  12. Junaid Ahmed, Solicitor
  13. Mudasar Ahmed, Solicitor
  14. Astakhar Ahmed, Solicitor
  15. Rosalyn Akar Grams, Solicitor
  16. Taymour Akhtar, Solicitor
  17. Yasmeen Akhtar, Solicitor
  18. Shaaf Alam, Solicitor
  19. Leonor Vulpe Albari, Solicitor 
  20. Ahmed Ali, Solicitor
  21. Anuara Ali, Solicitor 
  22. Ibrar Ali, Solicitor
  23. Les Allamby, Solicitor (non-practising)
  24. Natalie Amara, Solicitor
  25. Steven Ames, Solicitor
  26. Al-Fayed Amin, Solicitor
  27. Shahd Amin, Solicitor
  28. Sheik Amin, Solicitor
  29. Zahra Anderson Nanji, Solicitor
  30. Normah Anderson, Solicitor
  31. Katie Anne Marie Flemming, Solicitor
  32. Sophie Agrotis, Solicitor
  33. Sanam Aziz, Solicitor
  34. Jag Bahra, Solicitor
  35. Hannah Bains, Solicitor
  36. Punam Bains Kannas, Solicitor
  37. Smita Bajaria, Solicitor
  38. Victoria Ball, Solicitor
  39. Kirstin Bardel, Solicitor
  40. Anna Barr, Solicitor
  41. Hannah Baynes, Solicitor
  42. Alexandra Beidas, Solicitor
  43. Grace Benton, Solicitor
  44. Ryan Bestford, Solicitor
  45. Johanna Bezzano, Solicitor
  46. Safina Bi, Solicitor
  47. Julian Bild, Solicitor
  48. Stephen Bilko, Solicitor
  49. Daniel Blaney, Solicitor
  50. Jon Boaden, Solicitor (retired)
  51. Christina Bodenes, Solicitor
  52. Syd Bolton, Solicitor (non-practising)
  53. Frankie Boon, Solicitor
  54. Úna Boyd, Solicitor
  55. Alice Boyle, Solicitor
  56. Anna Brennan, Solicitor
  57. Ilyas Bulbulia, Solicitor
  58. Ruth Bundey, Solicitor
  59. Caitlín Bunting, Solicitor
  60. James Callender, Solicitor
  61. Hannah Camplin, Solicitor 
  62. Harith Canna, Solicitor 
  63. Mariam Cassamoali, Solicitor
  64. Edward Caute, Solicitor
  65. Shilpa Caute, Solicitor
  66. Jane Campbell, Solicitor
  67. Ben Cartwright, Solicitor
  68. Lauren Chaplin, Solicitor
  69. Kate Chapman, Solicitor
  70. Laura Chapman, Solicitor
  71. Aisha Shamoon Choudhry, Solicitor
  72. Jane Cleasby, Solicitor
  73. Amy Clements, Solicitor
  74. Francesca Cociani, Solicitor
  75. Robbie Cole, Solicitor 
  76. Oliver Conway, Solicitor
  77. Zoe Cooley, Solicitor
  78. Amelia Cooper, Solicitor 
  79. Edward Cooper, Solicitor
  80. India Cooper, Solicitor
  81. Keith Coughtrie, Solicitor
  82. Sarah Crowe, Solicitor
  83. Ruaidhrí Currie, Solicitor
  84. Lydia Dagostino, Solicitor
  85. Freya Danby, Solicitor
  86. Farida Dar, Solicitor
  87. Safia Daud, Solicitor
  88. Carol Day, Solicitor
  89. Katie de Kauwe, Solicitor
  90. Rachael Despicht, Solicitor
  91. Shadia Ousta Doerfel, Solicitor
  92. Jenna Dolan, Solicitor
  93. Rebecca Dooley, Solicitor (non-practising)
  94. James Douglas, Solicitor
  95. Olivia Duffield, Solicitor
  96. Gary Duffy, Solicitor
  97. Nuzhat Dunn, Solicitor
  98. Aasim Durrani, Solicitor
  99. Sophia Dutton, Solicitor
  100. Musa Elas, Solicitor
  101. Lauren Elizabeth Butler, Solicitor
  102. Julia Eriksen, Solicitor
  103. Joss Ealey, Solicitor
  104. Sophie Earnshaw, Solicitor
  105. Alice Faure Walker, Solicitor
  106. Karina Sheik Farid, Solicitor 
  107. Van Ferguson, Solicitor
  108. Alexander Finch, Solicitor 
  109. Megan Finnis, Solicitor
  110. Katie Anne Marie Fleming, Solicitor
  111. Theodore Fox, Solicitor
  112. Ellen Fotheringham, Solicitor
  113. Andrew Frost, Solicitor
  114. Helen Fry, Solicitor 
  115. Daniel Furner, Solicitor
  116. Gillian G Sieczkowski, Solicitor
  117. Angela Gaff, Solicitor
  118. Carl Gallagher, Solicitor 
  119. Cheryl Gaunt, Solicitor
  120. Nath Gbikpi, Solicitor
  121. Deborah Gellner, Solicitor (retired)
  122. Victoria Gethin, Solicitor
  123. Sarah Gibbons, Solicitor
  124. Kulvinder Gill, Solicitor
  125. Natasha Godsiff, Solicitor 
  126. Alexandra Goldenberg , Solicitor
  127. Bryony Goodesmith , Solicitor
  128. Timothy Grimes, Solicitor
  129. Rubab Haider, Solicitor
  130. Jade Hakeney, Solicitor (non-practising)
  131. Forida Hakim, Solicitor 
  132. Nicola Hall, Solicitor
  133. Kate Hallam, Solicitor
  134. Laura Halonen, Solicitor 
  135. Jessica Hargreaves, Solicitor
  136. Mark Hargreaves, Solicitor (retired)
  137. Liman Hasa, Solicitor 
  138. Mahmuna Hasnath, Solicitor 
  139. Emily Hay, Solicitor
  140. David Heatley, Solicitor (non-practising)
  141. Juliane Heider, Solicitor
  142. Hermione Hill, Solicitor
  143. Usamah Himdy, Solicitor 
  144. Alexander Hogg, Solicitor
  145. Jed Holloway, Solicitor
  146. June Holmes, Solicitor
  147. Arjona Hoxha, Solicitor
  148. Ceri Lloyd-Hughes, Solicitor 
  149. Camille Hulme, Solicitor
  150. Shafiul Islam, Solicitor 
  151. Iram Iqbal, Solicitor
  152. Shah Jahan H Khandokar, Solicitor
  153. Sairah Javed, Solicitor
  154. Ella Jefferson, Solicitor 
  155. Suhanya Jeyashiri, Solicitor
  156. Andrew Jones, Solicitor
  157. Naga Kandiah, Solicitor
  158. Ornina Kassem, Solicitor
  159. Kalvir Kaur, Solicitor
  160. Umaira Kausar, Solicitor
  161. Lilas Kayani, Solicitor
  162. Zain Haider Kazmi, Solicitor
  163. Eamon P. H. Keane, Solicitor
  164. Jennifer Kelly, Solicitor
  165. Yassamin Keshtmand, Solicitor
  166. Ahmed Khan, Solicitor
  167. Faria Khan, Solicitor
  168. Joanna Khan, Solicitor
  169. Samed Khalid, Solicitor
  170. Uzma Kiani, Solicitor
  171. Anushya Kulupana, Solicitor 
  172. Raman Kumar, Solicitor
  173. Lale Kuzu, Solicitor
  174. Jude Lanchin, Solicitor
  175. Joseph Latimer, Solicitor 
  176. Sonia Lenegan, Solicitor
  177. Suzanne Loding, Solicitor
  178. Sarah Looney, Solicitor 
  179. Elaine Macdonald, Solicitor
  180. Claire Macmaster, Solicitor 
  181. Dmitri Macmillen, Solicitor
  182. Assad Mahmood, Solicitor
  183. Sadia Mahmood, Solicitor
  184. Zarmina Mahmood, Solicitor
  185. Sabrina Mahtani, Solicitor (non-practising)
  186. Majid Malik, Solicitor
  187. Sinead Marmion, Solicitor
  188. Adriana Matrigiani, Solicitor 
  189. Jennifer Matthews, Solicitor
  190. Katie McAllister, Solicitor
  191. Owen McCloskey, Solicitor
  192. Katie McFadden, Solicitor
  193. Caragh McGeown, Solicitor
  194. Catriona McGregor, Solicitor
  195. Duncan McGregor, Solicitor 
  196. Karl McKenna, Solicitor
  197. Laura McMullan, Solicitor
  198. Sarah McSherry, Solicitor
  199. April AC Meechan, Solicitor 
  200. Amelia Meldau, Solicitor
  201. Ruth Mellor, Solicitor
  202. Leyla Memduh, Solicitor
  203. Daniel Merriman, Solicitor
  204. Majeja Miah, Solicitor
  205. Theodora Middleton, Solicitor
  206. Guy Mitchell, Solicitor
  207. Fara Mohammad, Solicitor 
  208. Pat Monro, Solicitor
  209. Suzanne Moran, Solicitor (non-practising)
  210. Alice Morgan, Solicitor
  211. Sion Morgan, Solicitor
  212. Rebecca Morris, Solicitor
  213. Helen Mowatt, Solicitor
  214. Isabella Mulholland, Solicitor 
  215. Atif Mulla, Solicitor
  216. Inayat A Nadat, Solicitor
  217. Rajiv Nair, Solicitor
  218. Zeina Najjar, Solicitor
  219. Myriam Naoual, Solicitor
  220. Ifath Nawaz, Solicitor
  221. Bethan Neale-McGovern, Solicitor
  222. Hilary Nelson, Solicitor (retired)
  223. Mishka Nelson, Solicitor
  224. James Nichol, Solicitor (non-practising)
  225. Silvia Nicolaou Garcia, Solicitor
  226. Sean Nicolson, Solicitor
  227. Absal Sari Nuseibeh, Solicitor
  228. Lydia O’Connor-Butler, Solicitor
  229. Barry O’Connor, Solicitor
  230. Joanne O’Dea, Solicitor
  231. Edmund O’Driscoll, Solicitor
  232. Nick O’Loughnan, Solicitor
  233. Nkiru Okafor, Solicitor
  234. Patrick Ormerod, Solicitor 
  235. Amy Ooi, Solicitor
  236. Anna Ost, Solicitor
  237. Carolin Ott, Solicitor
  238. Declan Owens, Solicitor
  239. Leo P McKee, Solicitor
  240. Conor Padraig Moylan, Solicitor
  241. Ginis Padure, Solicitor
  242. Imogen Parmar, Solicitor
  243. Lily Parrott, Solicitor
  244. Siddique Patel, Solicitor
  245. Shahzad Pathan, Solicitor
  246. Emma Pein, Solicitor
  247. Stavri Petrou, Solicitor
  248. Henrietta Phillips, Solicitor
  249. Sabeena Pirooz, Solicitor
  250. Rosie Potter, Solicitor
  251. David Pountney, Solicitor
  252. Kirsten Powrie, Solicitor
  253. Ciaran Prendiville, Solicitor
  254. Siobhan Preston, Solicitor
  255. Anna Pulimood, Solicitor
  256. Christopher Rafferty, Solicitor
  257. Nabila Rafique, Solicitor
  258. Awaz Raoof, Solicitor (non-practising)
  259. Aseel Rashid, Solicitor
  260. Sarah Rashid, Solicitor
  261. Rebekah Read, Solicitor
  262. Ian Reid, Solicitor
  263. Nelson Reinaldo Cifuentes, Solicitor
  264. Patrick Roche, Solicitor
  265. Claire Roberts, Solicitor
  266. Georgia Roberts, Solicitor
  267. Harry Robinson, Solicitor
  268. Simon Robinson, Solicitor
  269. David Rommer, Solicitor
  270. Sonia Routledge, Solicitor
  271. Alex Rowe, Solicitor
  272. Georgia Rycroft, Solicitor
  273. George Sa’id, Solicitor
  274. Mohamed Sacranie, Solicitor
  275. Emil Sahakyan, Solicitor
  276. Sidra San Diego, Solicitor
  277. John Sandiford, Solicitor
  278. Mala Savjani, Solicitor
  279. Mohammed Shafiq, Solicitor
  280. Anwara Shah, Solicitor
  281. Waqar Shah, Solicitor
  282. Farhana Shahzady, Solicitor
  283. Bethany Shiner, Solicitor
  284. Tom Short, Solicitor
  285. Eralda Shullazi, Solicitor
  286. Somia Siddiq, Solicitor
  287. Alexa Sidor, Solicitor
  288. Gus Silverman, Solicitor
  289. Eleanor Simon, Solicitor
  290. Megan Smith, Solicitor
  291. Joe Snape, Solicitor
  292. Amy Stolting, Solicitor
  293. Julian Lloyd Steed, Solicitor
  294. Ruwan Subasinghe, Solicitor
  295. Qasim Sultan, Solicitor
  296. Rowena Summers, Solicitor
  297. Frances Swaine, Solicitor (non-practising)
  298. Adil Syed, Solicitor
  299. Roopa Tanna, Solicitor
  300. Mohammed Tanweer, Solicitor
  301. Kate Thomas, Solicitor
  302. Angela Thompson, Solicitor
  303. Thomas Thrower, Solicitor 
  304. Daniel Toppin, Solicitor
  305. Niall Toru, Solicitor
  306. Tareq Toubassi, Solicitor
  307. Imogen Townley, Solicitor
  308. Giulia Tranchina, Solicitor
  309. Phuong Truong, Solicitor
  310. Jo Underwood, Solicitor 
  311. Sergio Ung, Solicitor
  312. Jennine Walker, Solicitor
  313. Peter Walker, Solicitor
  314. Dr Mark Watts, Solicitor
  315. Jessica Webster, Solicitor
  316. Miri Weingarten, Solicitor (non-practising)
  317. Claus Wenzler, Solicitor 
  318. Olivia Whitehorn, Solicitor
  319. Zachary Whyte, Solicitor
  320. Elleanor Wilkins Bell, Solicitor
  321. Owen Winters, Solicitor
  322. Rosie Worster, Solicitor
  323. Faysal Yaqoob, Solicitor
  324. Sherifa Yasmin, Solicitor
  325. Shazia Yousaf, Solicitor
  326. Nadjia Zychowicz, Solicitor

Other Legal Academics

  1. Sue Willman KC (Hon), Assistant Director of King’s Legal Clinic and Senior Lecturer, King’s College London
  2. Dr Bronwen Manby OBE, Lecturer, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London 
  3. Dr Elizabeth Agnew, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  4. Dr Kathryn Allinson, Lecturer, University of Bristol Law School
  5. Dr Awol Allo, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield 
  6. Carolina Alonso Bejarano, Associate Professor, School of Law University of Warwick
  7. Dr Louise Arimatsu, Distinguished Policy Fellow, Centre for Women, Peace and Security, London School of Economics and Political Science
  8. Dr Saeed Bagheri, Lecturer, University of Reading School of Law
  9. Dr Katie Bales, Associate Professor, University of Bristol Law School
  10. Dr Jessie Blackbourn, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  11. Dr Jocelyn Bosse, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  12. Dr Kim Bouwer, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  13. Dr Catherine Briddick, Associate Professor, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
  14. Dr Ruth Brittle, Lecturer, Leicester Law School, University of Leicester
  15. Dr Nicolette Busuttil, Lecturer, School of Gender, Law and Media, SOAS University of London
  16. Dr Seamus Byrne, Reader and Faculty Lead for Business and Law in the Institute of Children’s Futures, Manchester Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University
  17. Dr Amanda Cahill-Ripley, Senior Lecturer in Law, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  18. Dr Koldo Casla, Senior Lecturer, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  19. Dr Tanzil Chowdhury, Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor), School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  20. Dr Sinead Coakley, Senior Lecturer, School of Justice Studies, Liverpool John Moores University
  21. Dr Jennifer Cobbe, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  22. Dr Bleddyn Davies, Head of the School of Law, Keele University
  23. Dr Greg Davies, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  24. Dr Silvia de Mars, Reader, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  25. Dr Lauren Dempster, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  26. Dr James Gerard Devaney, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  27. Dr Manoj Dias-Abey, Senior Lecturer, University of Bristol Law School
  28. Dr Megan Donaldson, Associate Professor, Faculty of Laws, University College London
  29. Dr Catriona Drew, Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  30. Dr Sufyan Droubi, Reader and Lecturer, Dundee Law School, University of Dundee
  31. Dr Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg, Fellow, London School of Economics
  32. Dr Elizabeth Faulkner, Lecturer and Director of Childcare Law and Practice, School of Law, Keele University
  33. Dr Ronán Feehily, Associate Professor,  Durham Law School, University of Durham
  34. Dr Ruth Fletcher, Reader, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  35. Dr Claiton Fyock, Lecturer, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  36.  Sabina Garahan, Lecturer and Director of the Essex Human Rights Centre Clinic, Essex Law School, University of Essex
  37. Dr Mireia Garcés de Marcilla, Lecturer, University of Exeter Law School
  38. Dr Arushi Garg, Assistant Professor, Institute for Criminology, University of Cambridge
  39. Dr Joanna Gilmore, Senior Lecturer in Law, York Law School, University of York
  40. Dr Ioannis Glinavos, Senior Lecturer, Westminster Law School, University of Westminster
  41. Dr Alan Greene, Reader in Constitutional Law and Human Rights, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  42. Dr Danielle Griffiths, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  43. Dr Shahd Hammouri, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  44. Dr Vanja Hamzić, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  45. Dr Rachel Heah, Lecturer, Law School, Lancaster University
  46. Dr Michael Hennessy Picard, Lecturer, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh
  47. Dr Lena Holzer, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  48. Dr Adrian Hunt, Honorary Associate Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  49. Dr Emily Ireland, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  50. Dr Marianna Iliadou, Assistant Professor, Sussex Law School, University of Sussex
  51. Dr Emily Jones, NUAcT Fellow, Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University
  52. Dr Henry Jones, Associate Professor and Director of Law and Global Justice Durham, Durham Law School, Durham University
  53. Dr Arwen Joyce, Lecturer, Leicester Law School, University of Leicester
  54. Dr Gillian Kane, Lecturer, School of Law, Ulster University
  55. Dr Hyo Yoon Kang, Reader/Associate Professor, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick
  56. Dr Jane Krishnadas, Senior Lecturer, Director of CLOCK, Director of Legal Outreach, School of Law, Keele University
  57. Dr Vidya Kumar, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  58. Dr Caroline Lanskey, Associate Professor, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge
  59. Dr David R. Lawrence, Assistant Professor, Durham Law School, Durham University
  60. Dr Sotirios Lekkas, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  61. Dr Mitchell Lennan, Lecturer, Aberdeen Law School, University of Aberdeen
  62. Dr Daniella Lock, Lecturer, The Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London
  63. Dr Louise Loder, Lecturer, University of Exeter Law School
  64. Dr Eric Loefflad, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  65. Dr Marco Longobardo, Reader, Westminster Law School, University of Westminster
  66. Dr Gail Lythgoe, Lecturer in Global Law, University of Edinburgh
  67. Dr Zaina Mahmoud, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  68. Dr Mohammad Mazher Idriss, Senior Lecturer, Manchester Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University
  69. Dr Julie McCandless, Co-Director of Postgraduate Research, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  70. Dr Luke McDonagh, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics
  71. Paul McKeown, Associate Professor, City St George’s University of London
  72. Dr Marisa McVey, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  73. Dr George Meszaros, Associate Professor, School of Law, University of Warwick
  74. Eleni Methymaki, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  75. Qudsia Mirza, Senior Lecturer, Department of Law and Criminology, University of East London
  76. Dr Maria Federica Moscati, Reader, School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex
  77. Dr Ben Murphy, Lecturer, Liverpool Law School, University of Liverpool
  78. Dr Daragh Murray, Senior Lecturer and IHSS Fellow, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  79. Dr Eva Nanopoulos, Reader in Law, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  80. Dr Jasmin Johurun Nessa, Research Associate, University of Bristol Law School
  81. Dr Anne Neylon, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  82. Dr Paul O’Connell, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  83. Dr Elizabeth A O’Loughlin, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  84. Dr Alice Panepinto, Reader, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  85. Dr Matina Papadaki, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  86. Dr Clare Patton, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Leeds
  87. Dr Piergiuseppe Parisi, Lecturer, York Law School, University of York
  88. Dr Rehana Parveen, Associate Professor, University of Birmingham Law School
  89. Dr Andrea Maria Pelliconi, Lecturer, University of Southampton
  90. ​​Dr Marie Petersmann, Assistant Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  91. Dr Federico Picinali, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  92. Dr Irene Pietropaoli, Senior Fellow, British Institute of International and Comparative Law
  93. Dr Mattia Pinto, Lecturer, York Law School and Centre for Applied Human Rights, University of York
  94. Dr Thomas Phillips, Lecturer, Liverpool John Moores University
  95. Dr Mike Pollard, Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Law, University of the West of England (UWE)
  96. Dr Amber Pugh, Lecturer, School of Law, Liverpool John Moores University
  97. Dr Lea Raible, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, University of Glasgow
  98. Dr Sara Razai, Research Leader and International Projects Lead, British Institute of International & Comparative Law
  99. Dr Flora Renz, SFHEA, Senior Lecturer in Law, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  100. Dr Jane Rooney, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  101. Dr Elizabeth Chloe Romanis, Associate Professor, Durham Law School, University of Durham
  102. Dr Rama Sahtout, Lecturer, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies and the Law School, University of Exeter
  103. Dr Andrew Sanger, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
  104. Dr Shahab Saqib, Assistant Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  105. Dr Josipa Šarić, Lecturer, Kent Law School, University of Kent
  106. Dr David M. Scott, Postdoctoral Fellow, School of London, Queen Mary University of London
  107. Dr Natalie Sedacca, Assistant Professor, Durham Law School, Durham University
  108. Dr Surabhi Shukla, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  109. Keith Simpson, Senior Lecturer, The City Law School, City St George’s University of London
  110. Dr Sarah Singh, Lecturer, School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool
  111. Dr Rebecca Smyth, Lecturer, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University
  112. Anna Steiner, Senior Lecturer, Westminster Law School, University of Westminster (also a practising solicitor)
  113. Dr Michelle Staggs Kelsall, Senior Lecturer, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  114. Dr Gavin Sullivan, Reader, Edinburgh Law School, The University of Edinburgh
  115. Dr. Nimer Sultany, Reader, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS, University of London
  116. Dr Silvana Tapia Tapia, Associate Professor, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham
  117. Dr Siva Thambisetty, Associate Professor, LSE Law School, London School of Economics and Political Science
  118. Dr Inga Thiemann, Associate Professor, Leicester Law School, Univesity of Leicester
  119. Dr Dania Thomas, Lecturer in Business Law, Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow
  120. Dr Dimitri Van Den Meerssche, Senior Lecturer and IHSS Fellow, School of Law, Queen Mary University of London
  121. Dr Anna Ventouratou, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Sheffield
  122. Raghavi Viswanath, Postdoctoral Researcher and Teaching Fellow, School of Law, Gender and Media, SOAS University of London
  123. Dr Illan Wall, Lecturer, School of Law, University of Galway
  124. Associate Professor Andrea Wallace, The Centre for Science, Culture and the Law, University of Exeter Law School
  125. Dr Jo Wilding, Associate Professor, School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex
  126. Dr Andrew Wolman, Senior Lecturer, City St George’s University of London
  127. Dr Nuhu Yidana, Lecturer, School of Law, SOAS University of London
  128. Dr Anil Yilmaz Vastardis, Senior Lecturer, Essex Law School and Human Rights Centre, University of Essex
  129. Dr Sarah Zarmsky, Lecturer, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
  130. Dr Paola Zichi, Postdoctoral Fellow, Warwick Law School, The University of Warwick

Footnotes to the Introduction


[1] UNOCHA, 19.05.25, UN Chief welcomes renewed aid deliveries to Gaza, but stresses it’s only a “drop in the ocean” of what is neededhttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/un-relief-chief-welcomes-renewed-aid-deliveries-gaza-stresses-its-only-drop-ocean-what-needed.

[2] The Guardian, 19.05.25, Netanyahu vows to ‘take control’ of Gaza as UK, France and Canada threaten action against Israel, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/benjamin-netanyahu-israel-take-control-gaza-uk-france-canada-threaten-action.

[3] CNN, 17.05.25, Israel launches major new offensive in Gaza as UN calls the situation for Palestinians ‘beyond inhumane’, https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/16/middleeast/gideons-chariots-israel-new-gaza-offensive-latam-intl .

[4] Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street and the Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP, 19.05.2025, Joint statement from the leaders of the United Kingdom, France and Canada on the situation in Gaza and the West Bank, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-from-the-leaders-of-the-united-kingdom-france-and-canada-on-the-situation-in-gaza-and-the-west-bank.

[5] Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street and the Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP, 19.05.2025, Joint statement from the leaders of the United Kingdom, France and Canada on the situation in Gaza and the West Bank, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-from-the-leaders-of-the-united-kingdom-france-and-canada-on-the-situation-in-gaza-and-the-west-bank.

[6] The Attorney General has emphasised your Government’s intention to uphold the rule of law including through the UK ‘clearly, and without question, honouring our obligations under international law’: Attorney General’s 2024 Bingham Lecture on the rule of law, published 15.10.24.